Analysis by: Melvin Jhun Palbusa

ALIASES:

Trojan-Ransom.Spacecolon (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 5,977,088 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 16 Nov 2023
Payload: Drops files, Disables AV, Encrypts files, Terminates processes

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • {Malware File Path}\SelfDelete.bat → used to delete itself

It adds the following processes:

  • powershell.exe -inputformat none -outputformat none -Noninteractive -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath"{Malware File Path}"
  • cmd.exe /c "{Malware File Path}\SelfDelete.bat"

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates the following services if found on the affected system:

  • appinfo
  • audioendpointbuilder
  • audiosrv
  • bthavctpsvc
  • camsvc
  • dispbrokerdesktopsvc
  • dusmsvc
  • installservice
  • licensemanager
  • rasman
  • rmsvc
  • securityhealthservice
  • semgrsvc
  • sgrmbroker
  • sstpsvc
  • storsvc
  • sysmain
  • tabletinputservice
  • tokenbroker
  • vaultsvc
  • wbiosrvc
  • deviceassociationservice
  • wdiservicehost
  • wdnissvc
  • wscsvc
  • wsearch
  • cbdhsvc
  • onesyncsvc
  • pimindexmaintenancesvc
  • cisssesrv
  • unistoresvc
  • helpsvc
  • userdatasvc
  • wpnuserservice
  • ntlmssp
  • ajrouter
  • alg
  • msciscsi
  • bdesvc
  • bits
  • sysmgmthp
  • deviceinstall
  • dcpsvc
  • cprqrcmc
  • comsysapp
  • efs
  • cpqvcagent
  • httpfilter
  • simptcp
  • ias
  • dmserver
  • ersvc
  • wins
  • wcncsvc
  • appmgmt
  • dosvc
  • displayenhancementservice
  • dtsapo4service
  • vmauthdservice
  • bluetoothuserservice
  • hidserv
  • vmware-converter-agent
  • wlansvc
  • protectedstorage
  • wzcsvc
  • clussvc
  • aelookupsvc
  • ntmssvc
  • sysdown
  • apphostsvc
  • ccmexec
  • cfvspm
  • tapisrv
  • fdphost
  • ftpsvc
  • iisadmin
  • intel(r) proset monitoring service
  • klnagent
  • msmframework
  • winfsp.launcher
  • netlogon
  • netman
  • nfsclnt
  • vmusbarbservice
  • nfsservice
  • remoteregistry
  • sdd_service
  • seclogon
  • trustedinstaller
  • uxsms
  • w3svc
  • was
  • zabbix agent
  • adws
  • browser
  • dfs
  • dfsr
  • dns
  • gisvc
  • ismserv
  • kdc
  • ntds
  • vds
  • vflragentd
  • vgauthservice
  • vm3dservice
  • vmtools
  • avpsus.kes
  • Appreadiness
  • Appxsvc
  • Bfe
  • Brokerinsfrastructure
  • cdpsvc
  • Certpropsvc
  • Clipsvc
  • Coremessagingregistrar
  • cryptsvc
  • Dcomlaunch
  • Dhcp
  • Diagtrack
  • Dnscache
  • N la
  • Dps
  • Dssvc
  • Eventlog
  • eventsystem
  • Fa_scheduler
  • Fontcache
  • Gpsvc
  • Ikeext
  • Iphlpsvc
  • Keyiso
  • Lanmanserver
  • Lanmanworkstation
  • Lfsvc
  • Lmhosts
  • Lsm
  • Mpssvc
  • Msdtc
  • Ncbservice
  • Netprofm
  • Clicktorunsvc
  • Netsetupsvc
  • N lasvc
  • Nsi
  • Pcasvc
  • Plugplay
  • Policyagent
  • Power
  • Profsvc
  • Rpceptmapper
  • Rpcss
  • Samss
  • Scdeviceenum
  • Schedule
  • Sens
  • Sessionenv
  • Shellhwdetection
  • Spooler
  • Ssdpsrv
  • Staterepository
  • Swprv
  • Systemeventsbroker
  • Termservice
  • Themes
  • Tiledatamodelsvc
  • Timebrokersvc
  • Trkwks
  • Valsvc
  • Vmrdpservice
  • usermanager
  • usosvc
  • vmicheartbeat
  • vmickvpexchange
  • vmicrdv
  • vmicshutdown
  • vmictimesync
  • vmicvss
  • vss
  • w32time
  • wcmsvc
  • wdisystemhost
  • windefend
  • winhttpautoproxysvc
  • winmgmt
  • winrm
  • wlidsvc
  • wlms
  • wpnservice
  • wuauserv
  • wudfsvc
  • cdpusersvc

It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • vserver.exe
  • vmwaretray.exe
  • Groovemonitor.exe
  • searchindexer.exe
  • Sysmon.exe
  • vdisk.exe
  • Procmon.exe
  • SysTracerx32.ee
  • TcpLogView.exe
  • ProcessHacker.exe
  • Fiddler.exe
  • everything.exe
  • sublime_text.exe
  • plugin_host.exe
  • powershell.exe
  • wmpnetwk.exe
  • Ollydbg.exe
  • die.exe
  • Taskeng.exe
  • Audiodg.exe
  • Searchprotocolhost.exe
  • smss.exe
  • csrss.exe
  • wininit.exe
  • winlogon.exe
  • services.exe
  • lsass.exe
  • svchost.exe
  • LogonUI.exe
  • dwm.exe
  • VSSVC.exe
  • CompatTelRunner.exe
  • spoolsv.exe
  • wlms.exe
  • FCDBLog.exe
  • sppsvc.exe
  • conhost.exe
  • SppExtComObj.Exe
  • rdpclip.exe
  • RuntimeBroker.exe
  • sihost.exe
  • taskhostw.exe
  • userinit.exe
  • explorer.exe
  • ShellExperienceHost.exe
  • SearchUI.exe
  • WmiPrvSE.exe
  • mobsync.exe
  • cmd.exe
  • tasklist.exe
  • fontdrvhost.exe
  • LsaIso.exe
  • MsMpEng.exe
  • amService.exe
  • blnsvr.exe
  • Project1.exe
  • app.exe
  • msdtc.exe
  • lsm.exe
  • cissesrv.exe
  • cqmghost.exe
  • cqmgserv.exe
  • cqmgstor.exe
  • snmp.exe
  • taskhost.exe
  • vmware-usbarbitrator64.exe
  • vmtoolsd.exe
  • VGAuthService.exe
  • ctfmon.exe
  • StartMenuExperienceHost.exe
  • WUDFHost.exe
  • fsptool-x64.exe
  • ssh.exe
  • sshfs.exe
  • sshfs-win.exe
  • enc.exe
  • Analyzer.exe
  • msiexec.exe
  • putty.exe
  • auto.exe
  • KeePass.exe
  • mRemoteNG.exe

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • Empty Recycled Bin
  • Terminates itself if the following file is present:
    • %ProgramData%\dont.txt

(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .mdf
  • .ldf
  • .ndf
  • .dbf
  • .db
  • .dbs
  • .log1
  • .dat
  • .mdb
  • .ora
  • .fdb
  • .wt
  • .gdb
  • .bak
  • .backup
  • .vib
  • .vbk
  • .vbm
  • .tib
  • .tibx
  • .dmp
  • .tuf
  • .trn
  • .zip
  • .7z
  • .rar
  • .archive
  • .vhd
  • .vhdx
  • .avhdx
  • .rct
  • .pst
  • .sql
  • .pdf
  • .xlsx
  • .xls
  • .doc
  • .docx
  • .pstx
  • .vmdk
  • .vmx
  • .fbk
  • .ibd
  • .myd
  • .mdbx
  • .d0
  • .d1
  • .d3
  • .b1
  • .bck
  • .tiff
  • .tif
  • .dwg
  • .dxf
  • .lbl
  • .db1
  • .001
  • .0001
  • .seq
  • .vix
  • .bkf
  • .gbk
  • .ova
  • .eml
  • .ptb
  • .saj
  • .sko
  • .skp
  • .srd
  • .nyf
  • .itdb
  • .dbc
  • .edb
  • .nsf
  • .ib
  • .db2
  • .ai
  • .ost
  • .ostx
  • .002
  • .003
  • .004
  • .005
  • .006
  • .007
  • .cbd
  • .d2
  • .d4
  • .da1
  • .da2
  • .da3
  • .da4
  • .rpd
  • .edp
  • .vrb
  • .vswp
  • .idx
  • .ebk
  • .rpt
  • .vct
  • .vcx
  • .cdx
  • .hbp
  • .msg
  • .ldb
  • .alt
  • .dbw
  • .qrp
  • .upd
  • .old
  • .jet
  • .ol2
  • .sic
  • .bco
  • .hrl
  • .a06
  • .a01
  • .a02
  • .a03
  • .bac
  • .3dm
  • .3dmbak
  • .psd
  • .jpg
  • .mp4
  • .mov
  • .pptx
  • .ppt
  • .tmp
  • .cdr
  • .ard
  • .usr
  • .btr
  • .qvx
  • .008
  • .hlp
  • .sldrpt
  • .SLDLFP
  • .SLDPRT
  • .SLDDRW
  • .rfs
  • .llp
  • .slp
  • .spl
  • .one
  • .SLDASM
  • .gan
  • .rpo
  • .ntf
  • .ndk
  • .nbf
  • .nx1
  • .bik
  • .dxt5_2d
  • .cgd
  • .tga
  • .avi
  • .pak
  • ._ms
  • .danger
  • .tar
  • .tar.gz
  • .frm
  • .myi
  • .accdb
  • .sqlite
  • .sqlite3
  • .redo
  • .log
  • .box
  • .ndx
  • .nsg
  • .fmp12
  • .fp7
  • .fp5
  • .couch
  • .qbw
  • .qbb
  • .qba
  • .qbm
  • .sai
  • .xlsm
  • .indd
  • .3ds
  • .max
  • .blend
  • .qic
  • .sna
  • .gho
  • .ghs
  • .iv2i
  • .pbd
  • .pqb
  • .afi
  • .mrimg
  • .spf
  • .bi4
  • .rbf
  • .obk
  • .oeb
  • .rdb
  • .bup
  • .bkup
  • .cfgbak
  • .nb7
  • .lst
  • .cbu
  • .bpf
  • .ctf
  • .bkp
  • .fbf
  • .fbw
  • .ful
  • .stm
  • .imd
  • ibdata
  • .vmsd
  • .vmsn
  • .csv
  • .elg
  • .fxl
  • .bln
  • .mtx
  • .bil
  • .egl
  • .xxx
  • .fxl

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • NTUSER.dat
  • Icudtl.dat
  • NTUSER.dat.log1
  • Usrclass.dat
  • Usrclass.dat.log1
  • Webcachev01.dat
  • Thumbs.db
  • Common files
  • Unins00
  • Windows.edb

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • {Based 64 file name}.Encrypted

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted Directory}\HOW TO RECOVERY FILES.TXT

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 18.824.02
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 17 Nov 2023
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 18.825.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 18 Nov 2023

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • {Malware File Path}\SelfDelete.bat

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.SPACECOLON.THKAGBC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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