Ransom.Win32.SPACECOLON.THKAGBC
Trojan-Ransom.Spacecolon (IKARUS)
Windows
Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It drops files as ransom note.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware drops the following files:
- {Malware File Path}\SelfDelete.bat → used to delete itself
It adds the following processes:
- powershell.exe -inputformat none -outputformat none -Noninteractive -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath"{Malware File Path}"
- cmd.exe /c "{Malware File Path}\SelfDelete.bat"
Process Termination
This Ransomware terminates the following services if found on the affected system:
- appinfo
- audioendpointbuilder
- audiosrv
- bthavctpsvc
- camsvc
- dispbrokerdesktopsvc
- dusmsvc
- installservice
- licensemanager
- rasman
- rmsvc
- securityhealthservice
- semgrsvc
- sgrmbroker
- sstpsvc
- storsvc
- sysmain
- tabletinputservice
- tokenbroker
- vaultsvc
- wbiosrvc
- deviceassociationservice
- wdiservicehost
- wdnissvc
- wscsvc
- wsearch
- cbdhsvc
- onesyncsvc
- pimindexmaintenancesvc
- cisssesrv
- unistoresvc
- helpsvc
- userdatasvc
- wpnuserservice
- ntlmssp
- ajrouter
- alg
- msciscsi
- bdesvc
- bits
- sysmgmthp
- deviceinstall
- dcpsvc
- cprqrcmc
- comsysapp
- efs
- cpqvcagent
- httpfilter
- simptcp
- ias
- dmserver
- ersvc
- wins
- wcncsvc
- appmgmt
- dosvc
- displayenhancementservice
- dtsapo4service
- vmauthdservice
- bluetoothuserservice
- hidserv
- vmware-converter-agent
- wlansvc
- protectedstorage
- wzcsvc
- clussvc
- aelookupsvc
- ntmssvc
- sysdown
- apphostsvc
- ccmexec
- cfvspm
- tapisrv
- fdphost
- ftpsvc
- iisadmin
- intel(r) proset monitoring service
- klnagent
- msmframework
- winfsp.launcher
- netlogon
- netman
- nfsclnt
- vmusbarbservice
- nfsservice
- remoteregistry
- sdd_service
- seclogon
- trustedinstaller
- uxsms
- w3svc
- was
- zabbix agent
- adws
- browser
- dfs
- dfsr
- dns
- gisvc
- ismserv
- kdc
- ntds
- vds
- vflragentd
- vgauthservice
- vm3dservice
- vmtools
- avpsus.kes
- Appreadiness
- Appxsvc
- Bfe
- Brokerinsfrastructure
- cdpsvc
- Certpropsvc
- Clipsvc
- Coremessagingregistrar
- cryptsvc
- Dcomlaunch
- Dhcp
- Diagtrack
- Dnscache
- N la
- Dps
- Dssvc
- Eventlog
- eventsystem
- Fa_scheduler
- Fontcache
- Gpsvc
- Ikeext
- Iphlpsvc
- Keyiso
- Lanmanserver
- Lanmanworkstation
- Lfsvc
- Lmhosts
- Lsm
- Mpssvc
- Msdtc
- Ncbservice
- Netprofm
- Clicktorunsvc
- Netsetupsvc
- N lasvc
- Nsi
- Pcasvc
- Plugplay
- Policyagent
- Power
- Profsvc
- Rpceptmapper
- Rpcss
- Samss
- Scdeviceenum
- Schedule
- Sens
- Sessionenv
- Shellhwdetection
- Spooler
- Ssdpsrv
- Staterepository
- Swprv
- Systemeventsbroker
- Termservice
- Themes
- Tiledatamodelsvc
- Timebrokersvc
- Trkwks
- Valsvc
- Vmrdpservice
- usermanager
- usosvc
- vmicheartbeat
- vmickvpexchange
- vmicrdv
- vmicshutdown
- vmictimesync
- vmicvss
- vss
- w32time
- wcmsvc
- wdisystemhost
- windefend
- winhttpautoproxysvc
- winmgmt
- winrm
- wlidsvc
- wlms
- wpnservice
- wuauserv
- wudfsvc
- cdpusersvc
It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:
- vserver.exe
- vmwaretray.exe
- Groovemonitor.exe
- searchindexer.exe
- Sysmon.exe
- vdisk.exe
- Procmon.exe
- SysTracerx32.ee
- TcpLogView.exe
- ProcessHacker.exe
- Fiddler.exe
- everything.exe
- sublime_text.exe
- plugin_host.exe
- powershell.exe
- wmpnetwk.exe
- Ollydbg.exe
- die.exe
- Taskeng.exe
- Audiodg.exe
- Searchprotocolhost.exe
- smss.exe
- csrss.exe
- wininit.exe
- winlogon.exe
- services.exe
- lsass.exe
- svchost.exe
- LogonUI.exe
- dwm.exe
- VSSVC.exe
- CompatTelRunner.exe
- spoolsv.exe
- wlms.exe
- FCDBLog.exe
- sppsvc.exe
- conhost.exe
- SppExtComObj.Exe
- rdpclip.exe
- RuntimeBroker.exe
- sihost.exe
- taskhostw.exe
- userinit.exe
- explorer.exe
- ShellExperienceHost.exe
- SearchUI.exe
- WmiPrvSE.exe
- mobsync.exe
- cmd.exe
- tasklist.exe
- fontdrvhost.exe
- LsaIso.exe
- MsMpEng.exe
- amService.exe
- blnsvr.exe
- Project1.exe
- app.exe
- msdtc.exe
- lsm.exe
- cissesrv.exe
- cqmghost.exe
- cqmgserv.exe
- cqmgstor.exe
- snmp.exe
- taskhost.exe
- vmware-usbarbitrator64.exe
- vmtoolsd.exe
- VGAuthService.exe
- ctfmon.exe
- StartMenuExperienceHost.exe
- WUDFHost.exe
- fsptool-x64.exe
- ssh.exe
- sshfs.exe
- sshfs-win.exe
- enc.exe
- Analyzer.exe
- msiexec.exe
- putty.exe
- auto.exe
- KeePass.exe
- mRemoteNG.exe
Other Details
This Ransomware does the following:
- Empty Recycled Bin
- Terminates itself if the following file is present:
- %ProgramData%\dont.txt
(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:
- .mdf
- .ldf
- .ndf
- .dbf
- .db
- .dbs
- .log1
- .dat
- .mdb
- .ora
- .fdb
- .wt
- .gdb
- .bak
- .backup
- .vib
- .vbk
- .vbm
- .tib
- .tibx
- .dmp
- .tuf
- .trn
- .zip
- .7z
- .rar
- .archive
- .vhd
- .vhdx
- .avhdx
- .rct
- .pst
- .sql
- .xlsx
- .xls
- .doc
- .docx
- .pstx
- .vmdk
- .vmx
- .fbk
- .ibd
- .myd
- .mdbx
- .d0
- .d1
- .d3
- .b1
- .bck
- .tiff
- .tif
- .dwg
- .dxf
- .lbl
- .db1
- .001
- .0001
- .seq
- .vix
- .bkf
- .gbk
- .ova
- .eml
- .ptb
- .saj
- .sko
- .skp
- .srd
- .nyf
- .itdb
- .dbc
- .edb
- .nsf
- .ib
- .db2
- .ai
- .ost
- .ostx
- .002
- .003
- .004
- .005
- .006
- .007
- .cbd
- .d2
- .d4
- .da1
- .da2
- .da3
- .da4
- .rpd
- .edp
- .vrb
- .vswp
- .idx
- .ebk
- .rpt
- .vct
- .vcx
- .cdx
- .hbp
- .msg
- .ldb
- .alt
- .dbw
- .qrp
- .upd
- .old
- .jet
- .ol2
- .sic
- .bco
- .hrl
- .a06
- .a01
- .a02
- .a03
- .bac
- .3dm
- .3dmbak
- .psd
- .jpg
- .mp4
- .mov
- .pptx
- .ppt
- .tmp
- .cdr
- .ard
- .usr
- .btr
- .qvx
- .008
- .hlp
- .sldrpt
- .SLDLFP
- .SLDPRT
- .SLDDRW
- .rfs
- .llp
- .slp
- .spl
- .one
- .SLDASM
- .gan
- .rpo
- .ntf
- .ndk
- .nbf
- .nx1
- .bik
- .dxt5_2d
- .cgd
- .tga
- .avi
- .pak
- ._ms
- .danger
- .tar
- .tar.gz
- .frm
- .myi
- .accdb
- .sqlite
- .sqlite3
- .redo
- .log
- .box
- .ndx
- .nsg
- .fmp12
- .fp7
- .fp5
- .couch
- .qbw
- .qbb
- .qba
- .qbm
- .sai
- .xlsm
- .indd
- .3ds
- .max
- .blend
- .qic
- .sna
- .gho
- .ghs
- .iv2i
- .pbd
- .pqb
- .afi
- .mrimg
- .spf
- .bi4
- .rbf
- .obk
- .oeb
- .rdb
- .bup
- .bkup
- .cfgbak
- .nb7
- .lst
- .cbu
- .bpf
- .ctf
- .bkp
- .fbf
- .fbw
- .ful
- .stm
- .imd
- ibdata
- .vmsd
- .vmsn
- .csv
- .elg
- .fxl
- .bln
- .mtx
- .bil
- .egl
- .xxx
- .fxl
It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:
- NTUSER.dat
- Icudtl.dat
- NTUSER.dat.log1
- Usrclass.dat
- Usrclass.dat.log1
- Webcachev01.dat
- Thumbs.db
- Common files
- Unins00
- Windows.edb
It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:
- {Based 64 file name}.Encrypted
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- {Encrypted Directory}\HOW TO RECOVERY FILES.TXT
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Search and delete this file
- {Malware File Path}\SelfDelete.bat
Step 4
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.SPACECOLON.THKAGBC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
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