Analysis by: Francesca Villasanta
ALIASES:

UDS:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Agent.a (KASPERSKY); Trojan:Win32/Eagledas.A!dha (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 46,568 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 28 Dec 2022
Payload: Displays message/message boxes, Displays fake login console, Encrypts files, Creates anonymous pipe

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware adds the following processes:

  • %System%cmd.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\HI{Mounted drive letter}

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Global\Screenlimitsdevices#77!

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It requires that the count of arguments be greater than or equal to 7 and must be odd.
  • When argument count is not satisfied, it shows the following window to open a PDF file then displays an error:


  • It encrypts files found in the following drive types:
    • Removable Drives
    • Fixed Drives
    • Remote/Network Drives
    • CR-ROM Drives
  • It tries to mount each volume.
  • It creates an anonymous pipe.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • how_to_unlock_myfiles.txt
  • windows
  • common
  • program files
  • program files (x86)
  • perflogs
  • system volume information
  • temporary internet files
  • templates
  • boot
  • windows.old
  • all users
  • boot.ini
  • bootmgr
  • bootmgr.efi
  • bootmgfw.efi
  • desktop.ini
  • iconcache.db
  • ntldr
  • ntuser.dat
  • ntuser.dat.log
  • ntuser.ini
  • thumbs.db
  • $recycle.bin

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .lck

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted Directory}\How_To_Unlock_MyFiles.txt

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • exe
  • dll
  • sys
  • lnk
  • lck

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 18.160.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 28 Dec 2022
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 18.161.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 29 Dec 2022

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     TROJ.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF063

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {Encrypted Directory}\How_To_Unlock_MyFiles.txt

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\HI{Mounted drive letter}

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.ROADSWEEP.THLBHBB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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