Analysis by: Paul Steven Nadera

ALIASES:

W32/FilecoderProt.F183!tr.ransom (Fortinet); Ransom/Horsedeal (NAI)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 1,728,384 bytes
File Type: EXE
File Compression: UPX
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 05 Mar 2020
Payload: Terminates processes, Drops files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\_uninstalling_.png -> contains rsa1 key generated for encryption

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • "%System%\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet"
  • "%System%\cmd.exe /c bcedit /set {current} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures"
  • "%System%\cmd.exe /c bcedit /set {current} recoveryenabled no"
  • "%System%\cmd.exe netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off"
  • "%System%\cmd.exe" /c timeout 1 && del "{malware filename}"

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • msftesql.exe
  • sqlagent.exe
  • sqlbrowser.exe
  • sqlservr.exe
  • sqlwriter.exe
  • oracle.exe
  • ocssd.exe
  • dbsnmp.exe
  • synctime.exe
  • agntsvc.exe
  • mydesktopqos.exe
  • isqlplussvc.exe
  • xfssvccon.exe
  • mydesktopservice.exe
  • ocautoupds.exe
  • agntsvc.exe
  • agntsvc.exe
  • agntsvc.exe
  • encsvc.exe
  • firefoxconfig.exe
  • tbirdconfig.exe
  • ocomm.exe
  • mysqld.exe
  • mysqld-nt.exe
  • mysqld-opt.exe
  • dbeng50.exe
  • sqbcoreservice.exe
  • excel.exe
  • infopath.exe
  • msaccess.exe
  • mspub.exe
  • onenote.exe
  • outlook.exe
  • powerpnt.exe
  • steam.exe
  • thebat.exe
  • thebat64.exe
  • thunderbird.exe
  • visio.exe
  • winword.exe
  • wordpad.exe
  • sqlbrowser.exe
  • sqlservr.exe
  • TNSLSNR.EXE
  • mysqld.exe
  • MsDtsSrvr.exe
  • sqlceip.exe
  • msmdsrv.exe
  • mpdwsvc.exe
  • fdlauncher.exe
  • Launchpad.exe
  • chrome.exe
  • oracle.exe
  • devenv.exe
  • PerfWatson2.exe
  • ServiceHub.Host.Node.x86.exe
  • Node.exe
  • Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.Host.exe
  • Lightshot.exe
  • netbeans64.exe
  • spnsrvnt.exe
  • sntlsrtsrvr.exe
  • w3wp.exe
  • TeamViewer_Service.exe
  • TeamViewer.exe
  • SecomSDK.exe
  • schedul2.exe
  • schedhlp.exe
  • adm_tray.exe
  • EXCEL.EXE
  • MSACCESS.EXE
  • OUTLOOK.EXE
  • POWERPNT.EXE
  • AnyDesk.exe
  • Microsoft.SqlServer.IntegrationServices.MasterServiceHost.exe
  • Microsoft.SqlServer.IntegrationServices.WorkerAgentServiceHost.exe

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • Recursively encrypts network resources
  • Avoids encrypting machines with the following language locales:
    • Kazakh
    • Belarusian
    • Tajik
    • Azeri - Latin
    • Kyrgyz - Cyrillic
    • Tatar
    • Azeri - Cyrillic
    • Armenian

It deletes itself after execution.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • #Decryption#.txt
  • _uninstalling_.png

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • Windows

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • horsedeal

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Infected folder}\#Decryption#.txt
  • %User Temp%\{random temp name}.jpg

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 15.724.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 05 Mar 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 15.725.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 06 Mar 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • Exploit.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF034E0002 (GENERIC: Hit Bad Auto Shield)

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\_uninstalling_.png

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.Win32.OUTSIDER.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.