Analysis by: John Rey Canon

ALIASES:

Trojan.Ransom.Nemesis (ALYac); Ransom/W32.DP-Nemsis.83456 (TACHYON); Ransom.Nemesis!1.B867 (Rising)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 83,456 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 28 Sep 2019

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops and executes the following files:

  • {Malware Directory}\temp000000.txt

It adds the following processes:

  • %System%\cmd.exe /c "vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet"
  • %System%\cmd.exe /c "bcdedit.exe /set {default} recoveryenabled no"
  • %System%\cmd.exe /c "bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures"

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • YWgnI24wSXPdcEmX

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • !!!INSTRUCTION_RNSMW!!!.txt
  • boot.ini
  • bootfont.bin
  • bootmgr
  • bootnxt
  • bootsect.bak
  • google
  • intel
  • internet explorer
  • mozilla firefox
  • ntdetect.com
  • ntldr
  • ntuser.dat
  • nvidia
  • opera
  • pdoxusrs.net
  • \windows\

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Infected Directory}\_RESTORE FILES_.txt
  • {Malware Directory}\YIHYQML5ZUXXOGETT

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .dll
  • .exe
  • .lnk
  • .sys
  • .WECANHELP

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 15.464.08
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 30 Oct 2019
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 15.465.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 31 Oct 2019

Step 1

Trend Micro products with the XGen technology detect this malware as

[ Learn More ]

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}
  • {Infected Directory}\_RESTORE FILES_.txt
  • {Malware Directory}\temp000000.txt
  • {Malware Directory}\YIHYQML5ZUXXOGETT

Step 5

Identify and terminate files detected as Ransom.Win32.NEMESIS.F

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.NEMESIS.F. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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