Ransom.Win32.AGENDA.RY
Gen:Variant.Zusy.515850 (BITDEFENDER)
Windows
Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware adds the following folders:
- %Temp%\QLOG
(Note: %Temp% is the Windows temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\Temp on all Windows operating system versions.)
It drops the following files:
- %Temp%\QLOG\ThreadId(Number).LOG
(Note: %Temp% is the Windows temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\Temp on all Windows operating system versions.)
It adds the following processes:
- """{Malware file path}"" --password {String} --escalated --parent-sid ""S-1-5-21-2019512041-42308"
- "cmd" /C fsutil behavior set SymlinkEvaluation R2R:1
- "cmd" /C fsutil behavior set SymlinkEvaluation R2L:1
- "cmd" /C net use
- "cmd" /C wmic service where name='vss' call ChangeStartMode Manual
- "cmd" /C net start vss
- "cmd" /C vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet
- "cmd" /C net stop vss
- "cmd" /C wmic service where name='vss' call ChangeStartMode Disabled
- "powershell" $logs = Get-WinEvent -ListLog * | Where-Object {$_.RecordCount} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty LogName ; ForEach ( $l in $logs | Sort | Get-Unique ) {[System.Diagnostics.Eventing.Reader.EventLogSession]::GlobalSession.ClearLog($l)}
Other System Modifications
This Ransomware modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
EnableLinkedConnections = 1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\LanmanServer\Parameters
MaxMpxCt = 65535
Process Termination
This Ransomware terminates the following services if found on the affected system:
- (.*?)sql(.*?).
- acronisagent
- acrsch2svc
- backup
- backupexecagentaccelerator
- backupexecagentbrowser
- backupexecdivecimediaservice
- backupexecjobengine
- backupexecmanagementservice
- backupexecrpcservice
- backupexecvssprovider
- gxblr
- gxcimgr
- gxclmgrs
- gxcvd
- gxfwd
- gxmmm
- gxvss
- gxvsshwprov
- memtas
- mepocs
- msexchange
- msexchange
- msexchange\$
- mvarmor
- mvarmor64
- pdvfsservice
- qbcfmonitorservice
- qbdbmgrn
- qbidpservice
- sap
- sap\$
- sapd\$
- saphostcontrol
- saphostexec
- sapservice
- sophos
- sql
- veeam
- veeamdeploymentservice
- veeamnfssvc
- veeamtransportsvc
- vmms
- vsnapvss
- vss
- wsbexchange
It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:
- agntsvc
- avagent
- avscc
- bedbh
- benetns
- bengien
- beserver
- cagservice
- cvd
- cvfwd
- cvmountd
- cvods
- dbeng50
- dbsnmp
- dellsystemdetect
- encsvc
- enterpriseclient
- excel
- firefox
- infopath
- isqlplussvc
- msaccess
- mspub
- mvdesktopservice
- mydesktopqos
- mydesktopservice
- notepad
- ocautoupds
- ocomm
- ocssd
- onenote
- oracle
- outlook
- powerpnt
- pvlsvr
- qbcfmonitorservice
- qbdbmgrn
- qbidpservice
- raw_agent_svc
- sap
- saphostexec
- saposcol
- sapstartsrv
- sqbcoreservice
- sql
- steam
- synctime
- tbirdconfig
- teamviewer
- teamviewer_service
- thebat
- thunderbird
- tv_w32
- tv_x64
- veeamdeploymentsvc
- veeamnfssvc
- veeamtransportsvc
- visio
- vmcompute
- vmms
- vmwp
- vsnapvss
- vxmon
- winword
- wordpad
- xfssvccon
Other Details
This Ransomware does the following:
- It terminates itself if it detects that the sample is being executed within a virtual environment.
- It requires the correct input password to proceed in its intended routine.
- Checks for the presence of the following processes:
- wininit.exe
- winlogon.exe
- lsass.exe
It accepts the following parameters:
- --password {String} → Password to enter landing.
- --paths {Directory} → Defines the path that parses directories; if this flag is used and left empty, all directories will be scanned.
- --ips {IP Addresses} → Allows for providiing IP addresses.
- --exclude {Directory} → Excluded directories for encryption.
- --timer → Sets a time delay before execution.
- --safe → Restart in safe mode.
- --escalated → Execute the sample with admin privelege.
- --parent-sid → Sets the Security Identifier
- --no-domain → Disable encyption of domain area.
- --no-network → Disable ecnryption of network area.
- --no-ef → Disable extension filter.
- --no-ff → Disable file filter.
- --no-df → Disable directory filter.
- --no-proc → Processes will not be terminated protocol driver not attached.
- --no-service → Services will not be stopped.
- --debugspread
- --kill-cluster
- --impersonate
- --force
- --print-image
- --print-delay
- --spreads
- --spread-vcenter
- --spread-process
- --no-local
- --no-extension
- --no-wallpaper
- --no-delete
- --no-destruct
- --no-zero
- --no-escalate
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:
- #recycle
- #recycle
- autorun.inf
- autorun.inf
- autorun.ini
- boot.ini
- boot.ini
- bootfont.bin
- bootfont.bin
- bootmgfw.efi
- bootmgfw.efi
- bootmgr
- bootmgr
- bootmgr.efi
- bootmgr.efi
- bootsect.bak
- bootsect.bak
- desktop.ini
- desktop.ini
- iconcache.db
- iconcache.db
- ntldr
- ntldr
- ntuser.dat
- ntuser.dat
- ntuser.dat.log
- ntuser.dat.log
- ntuser.ini
- ntuser.ini
- thumbs.db
- thumbs.db
It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:
- $recycle.bin
- $windows.~bt
- $windows.~ws
- admin$
- admin$
- appdata
- appdata
- application data
- boot
- boot
- config.msi
- intel
- ipc$
- mozilla
- msocache
- netlogon
- perflogs
- programdata
- system volume information
- sysvol
- tor browser
- windows
- windows
- windows.old
- windows.old
It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:
- {Original filename}.{Original Extension}.VayvEy6cPo.1
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- {All Available Directories}\README-RECOVER-VayvEy6cPo.txt
It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:
- 386
- adv
- ani
- bat
- bin
- cmd
- com
- cpl
- cur
- deskthemepack
- diagcab
- diagcfg
- diapkg
- dll
- drv
- exe
- hlp
- hta
- icl
- icns
- ico
- ics
- idx
- key
- lnk
- lock
- mod
- mpa
- msc
- msi
- msp
- msstyles
- msu
- nls
- nomedia
- ocx
- pdb
- prf
- ps1
- rom
- rtp
- scr
- shs
- spl
- sys
- theme
- themepack
- VayvEy6cPo
- wpx
SOLUTION
Step 1
Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:
- Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF075
Step 2
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 3
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
- EnableLinkedConnections = 1
- EnableLinkedConnections = 1
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\LanmanServer\Parameters
- MaxMpxCt = 65535
- MaxMpxCt = 65535
Step 5
Search and delete this file
- %Temp%\QLOG\ThreadId(Number).LOG
- {All Available Directories}\README-RECOVER-VayvEy6cPo.txt
Step 6
Search and delete this folder
- %Temp%\QLOG
Step 7
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.AGENDA.RY. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
Step 8
Restore encrypted files from backup.
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