Analysis by: John Rainier Navato

ALIASES:

Trojan.MSIL.Crypt (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It encrypts files found in specific folders. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 280,064 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 21 Dec 2023
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Drops files, Encrypts files, Modifies system registry

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe → created only if the environment variable "00MYEXE" is present

(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\wp.png → image used as system wallpaper after encryption
  • %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1 → created only if the environment variable "00MYSCR" is present

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It adds the following processes:

  • {Microsoft .NET Runtime Directory}\RegAsm.exe
  • %System%\Wbem\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Autostart Technique

This Ransomware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
00aaaa = %System%\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ep bypass %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1 → created only if the environment variable "00MYSCR" is present

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
00aaaa = %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe → created only if the environment variable "00MYEXE" is present

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

  • %User Temp%\wp.png

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Download Routine

This Ransomware connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • https://{BLOCKED}tdn.de/wallpaper?ip={Affected System's IP Address} → Downloads the image used as system wallpaper after encryption, however as of this writing the said site is inaccessible.

Other Details

This Ransomware connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • https://{BLOCKED}tdn.de/log?ip={Affected System's IP Address}&message=TC04/12 {Malware Status}

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .7z
  • .avi
  • .doc
  • .docx
  • .dwg
  • .flv
  • .gif
  • .jpg
  • .log
  • .mkv
  • .mov
  • .mp3
  • .mp4
  • .ods
  • .odt
  • .pdf
  • .png
  • .ppt
  • .pptx
  • .psd
  • .rar
  • .txt
  • .vob
  • .wav
  • .wma
  • .wma
  • .xls
  • .xlsx
  • .zip

It encrypts files found in the following folders:

  • %User Profile%

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .tprc

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Discovered Directory}\!RESTORE!.txt

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 18.916.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 02 Jan 2024
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 18.917.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 03 Jan 2024

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF075

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 00aaaa = %System%\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ep bypass %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 00aaaa = %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe
  • %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1
  • %User Temp%\wp.png
  • {Discovered Directory}\!RESTORE!.txt

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.MSIL.TPRC.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Reset your Desktop properties

[ Learn More ]

Step 9

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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