Ransom.MSIL.TPRC.A
Trojan.MSIL.Crypt (IKARUS)
Windows

Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It encrypts files found in specific folders. It drops files as ransom note.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe → created only if the environment variable "00MYEXE" is present
(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)
It drops the following files:
- %User Temp%\wp.png → image used as system wallpaper after encryption
- %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1 → created only if the environment variable "00MYSCR" is present
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)
It adds the following processes:
- {Microsoft .NET Runtime Directory}\RegAsm.exe
- %System%\Wbem\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)
Autostart Technique
This Ransomware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
00aaaa = %System%\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ep bypass %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1 → created only if the environment variable "00MYSCR" is present
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
00aaaa = %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe → created only if the environment variable "00MYEXE" is present
Other System Modifications
This Ransomware sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:
- %User Temp%\wp.png
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
Download Routine
This Ransomware connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):
- https://{BLOCKED}tdn.de/wallpaper?ip={Affected System's IP Address} → Downloads the image used as system wallpaper after encryption, however as of this writing the said site is inaccessible.
Other Details
This Ransomware connects to the following website to send and receive information:
- https://{BLOCKED}tdn.de/log?ip={Affected System's IP Address}&message=TC04/12 {Malware Status}
However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:
- .7z
- .avi
- .doc
- .docx
- .dwg
- .flv
- .gif
- .jpg
- .log
- .mkv
- .mov
- .mp3
- .mp4
- .ods
- .odt
- .png
- .ppt
- .pptx
- .psd
- .rar
- .txt
- .vob
- .wav
- .wma
- .wma
- .xls
- .xlsx
- .zip
It encrypts files found in the following folders:
- %User Profile%
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:
- .tprc
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- {Discovered Directory}\!RESTORE!.txt
SOLUTION
Step 1
Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:
- Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF075
Step 2
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 3
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 4
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 5
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- 00aaaa = %System%\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ep bypass %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1
- 00aaaa = %System%\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ep bypass %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- 00aaaa = %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe
- 00aaaa = %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe
Step 6
Search and delete these files
- %ProgramData%\00aaaa.exe
- %ProgramData%\00aaaa.ps1
- %User Temp%\wp.png
- {Discovered Directory}\!RESTORE!.txt
Step 7
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.MSIL.TPRC.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Reset your Desktop properties
Step 9
Restore encrypted files from backup.
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