Analysis by: Clive Fuentebella

ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/Genasom!MSR (MICROSOFT); HEUR:Trojan-Ransom.MSIL.Gen.gen (KASPERSKY)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 36,864 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 30 Jan 2020
Payload: Terminates processes, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware adds the following processes:

  • "%System%\cmd.exe" /C choice /C Y /N /D Y /T 3 & Del "{Malware path}"

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • backup
  • cobain
  • drop
  • drive
  • sql
  • database
  • vmware
  • virtual
  • agent
  • anti
  • iis
  • web
  • server
  • apache

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • 3ds
  • 3fr
  • 3g2
  • 3gp
  • 3pr
  • 7z
  • ab4
  • accdb
  • accde
  • accdr
  • accdt
  • ach
  • acr
  • act
  • adb
  • ads
  • agdl
  • ai
  • ait
  • al
  • apj
  • arw
  • asf
  • asm
  • asp
  • aspx
  • asx
  • avi
  • awg
  • back
  • backup
  • backupdb
  • bak
  • bank
  • bay
  • bdb
  • bgt
  • bik
  • bin
  • bkf
  • bkp
  • blend
  • bpw
  • c
  • cab
  • cdf
  • cdr
  • cdr3
  • cdr4
  • cdr5
  • cdr6
  • cdrw
  • cdx
  • ce1
  • ce2
  • cer
  • cfp
  • cgm
  • chm
  • cib
  • class
  • cls
  • cmt
  • cnf
  • conf
  • cpi
  • cpp
  • cr2
  • craw
  • crt
  • crw
  • cs
  • csh
  • csl
  • csv
  • dac
  • dat
  • data
  • db
  • db-journal
  • db3
  • dbf
  • dbx
  • dc2
  • dcr
  • dcs
  • ddd
  • ddoc
  • ddrw
  • dds
  • der
  • des
  • design
  • dgc
  • djvu
  • dng
  • doc
  • docm
  • docx
  • dot
  • dotm
  • dotx
  • drf
  • drw
  • dtd
  • dwg
  • dxb
  • dxf
  • dxg
  • eml
  • eps
  • erbsql
  • erf
  • exf
  • fdb
  • ffd
  • fff
  • fh
  • fhd
  • fla
  • flac
  • flv
  • fmb
  • fpx
  • frx
  • fxg
  • gif
  • gray
  • grey
  • gry
  • gz
  • h
  • hbk
  • hpp
  • htm
  • html
  • ibank
  • ibd
  • ibz
  • idx
  • iif
  • iiq
  • incpas
  • indd
  • jar
  • java
  • jin
  • jpe
  • jpeg
  • jpg
  • js
  • jse
  • jsp
  • kc2
  • kdbx
  • kdc
  • key
  • kpdx
  • log
  • lua
  • m
  • m4v
  • max
  • mdb
  • mdc
  • mdf
  • mef
  • mfw
  • mmw
  • moneywell
  • mos
  • mov
  • mp3
  • mp4
  • mpg
  • mrw
  • msg
  • myd
  • nd
  • ndd
  • nef
  • nk2
  • nop
  • nrw
  • ns2
  • ns3
  • ns4
  • nsd
  • nsf
  • nsg
  • nsh
  • nvram
  • nwb
  • nx2
  • nxl
  • nyf
  • oab
  • obj
  • odb
  • odc
  • odf
  • odg
  • odm
  • odp
  • ods
  • odt
  • oil
  • orf
  • ost
  • otg
  • oth
  • otp
  • ots
  • ott
  • p12
  • p7b
  • p7c
  • pab
  • pages
  • pas
  • pat
  • pbl
  • pcd
  • pct
  • pdb
  • pdd
  • pdf
  • pef
  • pem
  • pfx
  • php
  • pl
  • plc
  • png
  • pot
  • potm
  • potx
  • ppam
  • pps
  • ppsm
  • ppsx
  • ppt
  • pptm
  • pptx
  • prf
  • ps
  • psafe3
  • psd
  • pspimage
  • pst
  • ptx
  • py
  • qba
  • qbb
  • qbm
  • qbr
  • qbw
  • qbx
  • qby
  • r3d
  • raf
  • rar
  • rat
  • raw
  • rdb
  • rm
  • rtf
  • rw2
  • rwl
  • rwz
  • s3db
  • sas7bdat
  • say
  • sd0
  • sda
  • sdf
  • sldm
  • sldx
  • sql
  • sqlite
  • sqlite3
  • sqlitedb
  • sr2
  • srf
  • srt
  • srw
  • st4
  • st5
  • st6
  • st7
  • st8
  • std
  • sti
  • stw
  • stx
  • svg
  • swf
  • sxc
  • sxd
  • sxg
  • sxi
  • sxm
  • sxw
  • tex
  • tga
  • thm
  • tif
  • tlg
  • txt
  • vb
  • vbs
  • vmdk
  • vmem
  • vmsd
  • vmsn
  • vmx
  • vmxf
  • vob
  • wallet
  • war
  • wav
  • wb2
  • wmv
  • wpd
  • wps
  • x11
  • x3f
  • xis
  • xla
  • xlam
  • xlk
  • xlm
  • xlr
  • xls
  • xlsb
  • xlsm
  • xlsx
  • xlt
  • xltm
  • xltx
  • xlw
  • ycbcra
  • yuv
  • zip

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • # HELP_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES #.html

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • windows
  • windows.old
  • program files
  • program files (x86)
  • program data
  • $recycle.bin
  • system volume information

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .bitpy

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted folder}\# HELP_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES #.html

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 15.654.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 31 Jan 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 15.655.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 01 Feb 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF034

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • {Found drive}\temp0.bin
  • {Encrypted folder}\# HELP_TO_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES #.html

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.MSIL.BITPYLOCKER.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 6

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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