PUA.Win32.StartPage.AD
Windows
Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Potentially Unwanted Application adds the following processes:
- "%User Temp%\_2snHMJpzBLAR8k_8.exe" "1
- http://{BLOCKED}fe.com/thankyou.asp?{random characters}
- "%Program Files%\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE" SCODEF:380 CREDAT:275457 /prefetch:2
It creates the following folders:
- %System Root%\Users
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\High\Active
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\IECompatUACache
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\PrivacIE
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestions
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\IECompatCache
- %User Profile%\AppData
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\DNTException
(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
Other System Modifications
This Potentially Unwanted Application deletes the following files:
- %AppDataLocal%Low\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Services\search_{0633EE93-D776-472f-A0FF-E1416B8B2E3A}.ico
(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It deletes the following folders:
- %User Temp%\nsx9483.tmp
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\LookSafe
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{FCE1662E-06F1-413D-80CB-33D456D1CFCB}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\Tcpip\Parameters\
Interfaces\{89BCDCB3-5725-45A2-94AB-2D6B641209B0}\NameServer
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\
LookSafe
cid = "9decb2242b894263993b7bab7f82019f"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
Wow6432Node\CLSID\{FCE1662E-06F1-413D-80CB-33D456D1CFCB}
prod = "LookSafe"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Tcpip\Parameters\
Interfaces\{89BCDCB3-5725-45A2-94AB-2D6B641209B0}
NameServer = "208.69.150.250,208.69.150.252"
Dropping Routine
This Potentially Unwanted Application drops the following files:
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MSIMGSIZ.DAT
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\High\Active\{082085A6-A3A1-11E9-B6CC-005056BC7592}.dat
- %User Temp%\_2snHMJpzBLAR8k_8.exe
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\High\Active\RecoveryStore.{082085A4-A3A1-11E9-B6CC-005056BC7592}.dat
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestions\en-US.6
(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
Other Details
This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://{BLOCKED}fe.com/thankyou.asp?{random characters}
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/thankyou.asp?{random characters}
- http://opsdev.{BLOCKED}fe.com/?{random characters}
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-content/themes/{BLOCKED}fe/css/bootstrap.css
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-content/themes/{BLOCKED}fe/css/style.css
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-content/themes/{BLOCKED}fe/css/responsive.css
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?{random characters}
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/{random path}?ver=4.7
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/{random path}?ver=2.6.0
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-content/themes/{BLOCKED}fe/js/bootstrap.min.js
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-content/themes/{BLOCKED}fe/images/logo.png
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/badge-white.png
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/{random path}?ver=3.51.0-2014.06.20
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?{random characters}
- http://www.{BLOCKED}fe.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?{random characters}
- http://go.{BLOCKED}oft.com
- http://api.{BLOCKED}g.com
- http://www.{BLOCKED}g.com
- http://fonts.{BLOCKED}apis.com
- http://sqm.{BLOCKED}try.microsoft.com
- http://ieonline.{BLOCKED}oft.com
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Identify and terminate files detected as PUA.Win32.StartPage.AD
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
- LookSafe
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
- {FCE1662E-06F1-413D-80CB-33D456D1CFCB}
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\{89BCDCB3-5725-45A2-94AB-2D6B641209B0}
- NameServer
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\LookSafe
- cid = "9decb2242b894263993b7bab7f82019f"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\{FCE1662E-06F1-413D-80CB-33D456D1CFCB}
- prod = "LookSafe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\{89BCDCB3-5725-45A2-94AB-2D6B641209B0}
- NameServer = "208.69.150.250,208.69.150.252"
Step 5
Search and delete these components
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MSIMGSIZ.DAT
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\High\Active\{082085A6-A3A1-11E9-B6CC-005056BC7592}.dat
- %User Temp%\_2snHMJpzBLAR8k_8.exe
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\High\Active\RecoveryStore.{082085A4-A3A1-11E9-B6CC-005056BC7592}.dat
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestions\en-US.6
Step 6
Search and delete these folders
- %System Root%\Users
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\High\Active
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\IECompatUACache
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\PrivacIE
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestions
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\IECompatCache
- %User Profile%\AppData
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\DNTException
Step 7
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.StartPage.AD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
Step 8
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %AppDataLocal%Low\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Services\search_{0633EE93-D776-472f-A0FF-E1416B8B2E3A}.ico
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