PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 2,577,112 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 10 Jan 2020

Arrival Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Potentially Unwanted Application creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\ImplicitAppShortcuts
  • %System%\GroupPolicy\User
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch
  • %User Temp%\ed0a-2976-45a3-da19
  • %All Users Profile%\Mail.Ru
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned
  • %System%\GroupPolicy\Machine
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru\Sputnik

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %All Users Profile% is the common user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit). . %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This Potentially Unwanted Application deletes the following files:

  • %Application Data%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\lj5mikyj.default\search.json.mozlz4

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-2407829820-1079796033-203259571-500\Software\
Mail.Ru\Tech

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{94F89C3D-BEB7-4DEB-8DDB-8689125055FC}User

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{94F89C3D-BEB7-4DEB-8DDB-8689125055FC}Machine

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{4C893730-2E39-46D2-95BC-46F0CFB2A341}User

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{4C893730-2E39-46D2-95BC-46F0CFB2A341}Machine

HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-2407829820-1079796033-203259571-500\SOFTWARE\
Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Approved Extensions

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{E7DEE4AC-5876-45A1-A5A3-9C4CE29F9D2E}User

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{E7DEE4AC-5876-45A1-A5A3-9C4CE29F9D2E}Machine

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{94FD00BC-D0F3-4418-B5D3-3D9A4B48A10C}User

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{94FD00BC-D0F3-4418-B5D3-3D9A4B48A10C}Machine

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{2DEA7CFC-9965-4FB1-A210-5FCE1BD6B9D0}User

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects\
{2DEA7CFC-9965-4FB1-A210-5FCE1BD6B9D0}Machine

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mail.Ru\
Tech
UserID = "{F9DF87A9-EF55-42D4-91AD-3156F716C173}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mail.Ru\
Tech
avedte = "{random characters}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Taskband
FavoritesResolve = "{random characters}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Taskband
Favorites = "{random characters}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Taskband
FavoritesChanges = "14"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Taskband
FavoritesVersion = "2"

Dropping Routine

This Potentially Unwanted Application drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\Mail.Ru.lnk
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\Mail.Ru.lnk
  • %Favorites%\Mail.Ru.url
  • %Desktop%\xd0\x98\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0\xd1\x82\xd1\x8c \xd0\xb2 \xd0\x98\xd0\xbd\xd1\x82\xd0\xb5\xd1\x80\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb5\xd1\x82\xd0\xb5.url
  • %All Users Profile%\Mail.Ru\Id
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru\Sputnik\MailRu.ico
  • %Application Data%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\lj5mikyj.default\prefs.js.tmp
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru\GoMailRu.ico
  • %User Temp%\GoMailRu.ico
  • %Application Data%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\lj5mikyj.default\prefs.js
  • %System%\GroupPolicy\gpt.ini
  • %Favorites%\Mail.Ru \xd0\x90\xd0\xb3\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbd\xd1\x82 - \xd0\xb8\xd1\x81\xd0\xbf\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8c\xd0\xb7\xd1\x83\xd0\xb9 \xd0\xb4\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8f \xd0\xbe\xd0\xb1\xd1\x89\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb8\xd1\x8f!.url
  • %User Temp%\MailRu.ico

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Favorites on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %All Users Profile% is the common user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit). . %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Other Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://mrds.{BLOCKED}l.ru/update/2/version.txt?{random characters}
  • http://conserv.{BLOCKED}o.mail.ru
  • http://xmlbinupdate.{BLOCKED}l.ru

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-2407829820-1079796033-203259571-500\Software\Mail.Ru
    • Tech
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {94F89C3D-BEB7-4DEB-8DDB-8689125055FC}User
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {94F89C3D-BEB7-4DEB-8DDB-8689125055FC}Machine
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {4C893730-2E39-46D2-95BC-46F0CFB2A341}User
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {4C893730-2E39-46D2-95BC-46F0CFB2A341}Machine
  • In HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-2407829820-1079796033-203259571-500\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer
    • Approved Extensions
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {E7DEE4AC-5876-45A1-A5A3-9C4CE29F9D2E}User
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {E7DEE4AC-5876-45A1-A5A3-9C4CE29F9D2E}Machine
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {94FD00BC-D0F3-4418-B5D3-3D9A4B48A10C}User
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {94FD00BC-D0F3-4418-B5D3-3D9A4B48A10C}Machine
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {2DEA7CFC-9965-4FB1-A210-5FCE1BD6B9D0}User
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy Objects
    • {2DEA7CFC-9965-4FB1-A210-5FCE1BD6B9D0}Machine

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mail.Ru\Tech
    • UserID = "{F9DF87A9-EF55-42D4-91AD-3156F716C173}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mail.Ru\Tech
    • avedte = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Taskband
    • FavoritesResolve = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Taskband
    • Favorites = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Taskband
    • FavoritesChanges = "14"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Taskband
    • FavoritesVersion = "2"

Step 4

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\Mail.Ru.lnk
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\Mail.Ru.lnk
  • %Favorites%\Mail.Ru.url
  • %Desktop%\xd0\x98\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb0\xd1\x82\xd1\x8c \xd0\xb2 \xd0\x98\xd0\xbd\xd1\x82\xd0\xb5\xd1\x80\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb5\xd1\x82\xd0\xb5.url
  • %All Users Profile%\Mail.Ru\Id
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru\Sputnik\MailRu.ico
  • %Application Data%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\lj5mikyj.default\prefs.js.tmp
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru\GoMailRu.ico
  • %User Temp%\GoMailRu.ico
  • %Application Data%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\lj5mikyj.default\prefs.js
  • %System%\GroupPolicy\gpt.ini
  • %Favorites%\Mail.Ru \xd0\x90\xd0\xb3\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbd\xd1\x82 - \xd0\xb8\xd1\x81\xd0\xbf\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8c\xd0\xb7\xd1\x83\xd0\xb9 \xd0\xb4\xd0\xbb\xd1\x8f \xd0\xbe\xd0\xb1\xd1\x89\xd0\xb5\xd0\xbd\xd0\xb8\xd1\x8f!.url
  • %User Temp%\MailRu.ico

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\ImplicitAppShortcuts
  • %System%\GroupPolicy\User
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch
  • %User Temp%\ed0a-2976-45a3-da19
  • %All Users Profile%\Mail.Ru
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned
  • %System%\GroupPolicy\Machine
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru
  • %AppDataLocal%\Mail.Ru\Sputnik

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.MailRu.GO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 7

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %Application Data%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\lj5mikyj.default\search.json.mozlz4


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