Analysis by: Arvin Roi Macaraeg

ALIASES:

WebToolbar.Win32.Asparnet.gen(KASPERSKY); Webtoolbar.Asparnet(QUICKHEAL)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 1,961,149 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 26 Jul 2019

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\_isetup
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF\PDF Writer
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %All Users Profile% is the common user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit). )

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ipc

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\PIP

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\PIP\
{GUID}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
CutePDF Writer Installation

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Acro Software Inc\
CutePDF Writer

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
Top = "91"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
Left = "148"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
Show_UI = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
Cancel_PIP = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PIP
MachineID = "{GUID}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PIP\
{GUID}
FunnelID = "{GUID}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_UI_Ready = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Exit_Code = "50005"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Left = "148"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Top = "91"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Toolbar_Exitcode = ""

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Toolbar_Launched = ""

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Offers_Exitcode = ""

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Offers_Launched = ""

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_UI_Complete = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PIP\
{GUID}
FunnelID = "{GUID}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\
ARS
PIP_Exit_Code = "50002"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Printers\DevModes2
CutePDF Writer = "{random characters}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
CutePDF Writer Installation
DisplayName = "CutePDF Writer 3.0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
CutePDF Writer Installation
UninstallString = "%Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\uninscpw.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
CutePDF Writer Installation
DisplayVersion = " 3.0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
CutePDF Writer Installation
DisplayIcon = "%Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CuteEdit.ico"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
CutePDF Writer Installation
Publisher = "CutePDF.com"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\CPWSave.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\PIP26121_ARS_.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.DRV
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\FONTS.MFM
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF\Try Free CutePDF Editor.lnk
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\Cutepdfw.spd
  • %System%\cpwmon2k.dll
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\ICONLIB.DLL
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\CuteEdit.ico
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PSCRIPT5.DLL
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSMON.DLL
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF\PDF Writer\Readme.lnk
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\cpwmon2k.dll
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Setup.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.INI
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\uninscpw.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\WizModernSmallImage-IS.bmp
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\CUTEPDFW.PPD
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\tb.png
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\objectmodel.js
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\CUTEPDFW.PPD
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\PDFWrite.rsp
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.HLP
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PS5UI.DLL
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CuteEdit.ico
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CPWSave.exe.manifest
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PSCRIPT.NTF
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PSCRIPT.HLP
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Readme.htm
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\orchestrator.html
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\_isetup\_shfoldr.dll
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT5.DLL
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CPWSave.exe
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\rules.js
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\README.HTM
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PS5UI.DLL
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PSCRIPT.HLP
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\TESTPS.TXT
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\UNINSCPW.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PSCRIPT.NTF
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.NTF
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PS5UI.DLL
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PSCRIPT5.DLL
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\CPWSave.exe.manifest
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\PDFWrite.rsp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %All Users Profile% is the common user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit). . %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://ak.pipoffers.{BLOCKED}tners.com/static/partners/ARS/APNAnalytics.xml
  • http://errdocs.{BLOCKED}y.com
  • http://pipoffers.{BLOCKED}tners.com/PIP/OfferAccept.jhtml
  • http://ardownload.{BLOCKED}e.com/{random path}
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}3.244.35.in-addr.arpa
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}wonderland.com

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
SSAPI PATTERN File: 2.197.00
SSAPI PATTERN Date: 25 Jul 2019

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as PUA.Win32.Asparnet.CSB

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Remove PUA.Win32.Asparnet.CSB by using its own Uninstall option

[ Learn More ]
To uninstall the grayware process

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP
    • ipc
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP
    • ARS
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
    • PIP
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\PIP
    • {GUID}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
    • CutePDF Writer Installation
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Acro Software Inc
    • CutePDF Writer

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • Top = 91
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • Left = 148
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • Show_UI = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • Cancel_PIP = 1
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PIP
    • MachineID = {GUID}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PIP\{GUID}
    • FunnelID = {GUID}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_UI_Ready = 1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Exit_Code = 50005
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Left = 148
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Top = 91
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Toolbar_Exitcode =
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Toolbar_Launched =
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Offers_Exitcode =
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Offers_Launched =
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_UI_Complete = 0
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PIP\{GUID}
    • FunnelID = {GUID}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\APN PIP\ARS
    • PIP_Exit_Code = 50002
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Printers\DevModes2
    • CutePDF Writer = {random characters}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\CutePDF Writer Installation
    • DisplayName = CutePDF Writer 3.0
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\CutePDF Writer Installation
    • UninstallString = %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\uninscpw.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\CutePDF Writer Installation
    • DisplayVersion = 3.0
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\CutePDF Writer Installation
    • DisplayIcon = %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CuteEdit.ico
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\CutePDF Writer Installation
    • Publisher = CutePDF.com

Step 6

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\CPWSave.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\PIP26121_ARS_.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.DRV
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\FONTS.MFM
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF\Try Free CutePDF Editor.lnk
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\Cutepdfw.spd
  • %System%\cpwmon2k.dll
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\ICONLIB.DLL
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\CuteEdit.ico
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PSCRIPT5.DLL
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSMON.DLL
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF\PDF Writer\Readme.lnk
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\cpwmon2k.dll
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Setup.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.INI
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\uninscpw.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\WizModernSmallImage-IS.bmp
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\CUTEPDFW.PPD
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\tb.png
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\objectmodel.js
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\CUTEPDFW.PPD
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\PDFWrite.rsp
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.HLP
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PS5UI.DLL
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CuteEdit.ico
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CPWSave.exe.manifest
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PSCRIPT.NTF
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PSCRIPT.HLP
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Readme.htm
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\orchestrator.html
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\_isetup\_shfoldr.dll
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT5.DLL
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\CPWSave.exe
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local\rules.js
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\README.HTM
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PS5UI.DLL
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PSCRIPT.HLP
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\TESTPS.TXT
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\UNINSCPW.exe
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64\PSCRIPT.NTF
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\PSCRIPT.NTF
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PS5UI.DLL
  • %System%\spool\drivers\w32x86\PSCRIPT5.DLL
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\CPWSave.exe.manifest
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer\PDFWrite.rsp

Step 7

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver\x64
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\_isetup
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software\CutePDF Writer
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF\PDF Writer
  • %User Temp%\is-70VLC.tmp\Driver
  • %User Temp%\apn_pip_local
  • %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\CutePDF
  • %Program Files%\Acro Software

Step 8

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.Asparnet.CSB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.