ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/Mkar.A (Microsoft); W32/Mkar !! (McAfee); W32.Marak (Symantec); Virus.Win32.Mkar.a (Kaspersky); Virus.Win32.Mkar.f (v) (Sunbelt); Win32/Mkar.A (AVG)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: File infector

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This file infector arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 98,840 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 08 May 2013

Arrival Details

This file infector arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This file infector creates the following folders:

  • :\001

Autostart Technique

This file infector adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
NetStart = "%System%\NETSTART\svchost.exe"

Other System Modifications

This file infector adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Mrak

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Mrak
ID = "2157"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Mrak
OM = "252527961"

Dropping Routine

This file infector drops the following files:

  • :\001\tst

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.300

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft
    • Mrak

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • NetStart = "%System%\NETSTART\svchost.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Mrak
    • ID = "2157"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Mrak
    • OM = "252527961"

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • :\001\tst

Step 6

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • :\001

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as PE_MKAR.A.DAM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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