Analysis by: Nathaniel Gregory Ragasa

ALIASES:

W32/ServStart.AM!tr(FORTINET), Backdoor.Nitol(NORTON)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: DDoS malware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This DDoS malware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 46,080 bytes
File Type: DLL
Memory Resident: No

Arrival Details

This DDoS malware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This DDoS malware adds the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\IR{Random Characters}.tmp\

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\hrl{Random Characters}.tmp
  • %System%\hyfzag.exe
  • %User Temp%\SOFTWARE.LOG
  • {Infected Directory}\lpk.dll → copy of itself

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following processes:

  • %User Temp%\hrl{Random Characters}.tmp
  • %System%\hyfzag.exe
  • %System%\sc.exe start w32time task_started
  • %System%\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
  • find /i "lpk.dll"
  • "%ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\rar.exe" x "{Fullpath of zip/rar file}" *.exe "%User Temp%\IR{Random Characters}.tmp\"
  • cmd /c RD /s /q "%User Temp%\IR{Random Characters}.tmp"
  • cmd /c %ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\rar.exe vb "{Fullpath of zip/rar file}" lpk.dll|find /i "lpk.dll"
  • "%Program Files%\WinRAR\rar.exe" a -r -ep1"%User Temp%\IRA740.tmp" "{Fullpath of zip/rar file}" "%User Temp%\IRA740.tmp\lpk.dll"

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This DDoS malware deletes the following files:

  • %User Temp%\hrl{Random Characters}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\SOFTWARE.LOG

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Adware Routine

This DDoS malware adds and runs the following services:

  • Service Name: Distribulfs
    Display Name: Distribulhq Transaction Coordinator Service
    Start Type: SERVICE_AUTO_START
    Binary Pathname: %System%\hyfzag.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Other Details

This DDoS malware does the following:

  • Drops copy of itself to all directories in all drives except system drives.
  • Finds zip or rar files then finds .exe files inside the compressed file, if found, does the following:
    • copy the .exe file to %User Temp%\IR{Random Characters}.tmp\ directory.
    • insert copy of itself(lpk.dll) in the compressed file.

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 17.338.02
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 25 Jan 2022
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 17.339.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 26 Jan 2022

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Disable this malware service

[ Learn More ]
  •  
    • Distribulfs

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\hrl{Random Characters}.tmp
  • %System%\hyfzag.exe
  • %User Temp%\SOFTWARE.LOG
  • {Infected Directory}\lpk.dll

Step 6

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\IR{Random Characters}.tmp\

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as DDoS.Win32.NITOL.MKH. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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