BKDR_XTREME.SMUM
Backdoor:Win32/Xtrat.A (Microsoft); Generic BackDoor!dlf (McAfee); Backdoor.Trojan (Symantec); Backdoor.Win32.Xtreme.a (Kaspersky); RiskTool.Win32.ProcessPatcher.Nor!cobra (v) (not malicious) (Sunbelt); Rogue:W32/FakeAv.BI (FSecure)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003
![](/vinfo/imgFiles/legend.jpg)
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Autostart Technique
This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
HKLM = "{malware path and file name}"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
HKCU = "{malware path and file name}"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{5460C4DF-B266-909E-CB58-E32B79832EB2}
StubPath = "{malware path and file name}"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{5460C4DF-B266-909E-CB58-E32B79832EB2}
StubPath = "{malware path and file name} restart"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
HKCU = "%System Root%\3680afa70e8787c890f5c14983a138563019cbec_ba42d6da32e1b963f"
Other System Modifications
This backdoor deletes the following files:
- %User Profile%\Application Data\--((Mutex))--.cfg
- %User Profile%\Windows\--((Mutex))--.cfg
- %User Profile%\Windows\--((Mutex))--.xtr
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\XtremeRAT
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\--((Mutex))--
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Active Setup\Installed Components\{5460C4DF-B266-909E-CB58-E32B79832EB2}
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\XtremeRAT
Mutex = "--((Mutex))--"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\--((Mutex))--
ServerStarted = "22/02/2012 12:49:55"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\--((Mutex))--
ServerName = "{malware path and file name}"
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
Name = "svchost.exe"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is iexplore.exe.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
ID = "4117ed6"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 41107b81.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
Name = "iexplore.exe"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is iexplore.exe.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
ID = "4117b81"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 41107b81.)
Dropping Routine
This backdoor drops the following files:
- %User Temp%\x.html
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE
- XtremeRAT
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE
- --((Mutex))--
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components
- {5460C4DF-B266-909E-CB58-E32B79832EB2}
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKLM = "{malware path and file name}"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKCU = "{malware path and file name}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{5460C4DF-B266-909E-CB58-E32B79832EB2}
- StubPath = "{malware path and file name}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{5460C4DF-B266-909E-CB58-E32B79832EB2}
- StubPath = "{malware path and file name} restart"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKCU = "%System Root%\3680afa70e8787c890f5c14983a138563019cbec_ba42d6da32e1b963f"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\XtremeRAT
- Mutex = "--((Mutex))--"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\--((Mutex))--
- ServerStarted = "22/02/2012 12:49:55"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\--((Mutex))--
- ServerName = "{malware path and file name}"
Step 5
Restore these modified registry values
Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
- From: Name = "svchost.exe"
To: Name = "iexplore.exe"
- From: Name = "svchost.exe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
- From: ID = "4117ed6"
To: ID = "41107b81"
- From: ID = "4117ed6"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
- From: Name = "iexplore.exe"
To: Name = "iexplore.exe"
- From: Name = "iexplore.exe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication
- From: ID = "4117b81"
To: ID = "41107b81"
- From: ID = "4117b81"
Step 6
Search and delete this file
- %User Temp%\x.html
Step 7
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_XTREME.SMUM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %User Profile%\Application Data\--((Mutex))--.cfg
- %User Profile%\Windows\--((Mutex))--.cfg
- %User Profile%\Windows\--((Mutex))--.xtr
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