Analysis by: Rhena Inocencio

ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/Simda (Microsoft), Backdoor.Win32.Simda.ilh (Kaspersky), Generic BackDoor.aep (McAfee), Backdoor.Trojan (Symantec), Backdoor.Win32.Hupigon (Sunbelt), Trj/Agent.MIZ (Panda)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 855,552 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 24 Dec 2012

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\{random name}.reg
  • %Application Data%\mcp.ico
  • %Desktop%\Computer.lnk
  • %User Temp%\{random name}.sys
  • %User Temp%\{random name}.exe
  • %User Temp%\{random number}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{random name}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\ScanDisc.exe
  • %Application Data%\{random name}.exe
  • %User Temp%\{random number}.tmp

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
{random name} = "%Application Data%\{random name}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
ConsentPromptBehaviorUser = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
EnableLUA = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows
update = "shortcut"

Download Routine

This backdoor accesses the following websites to download files:

  • http://{BLOCKED}1.{BLOCKED}string.com/?abbr=RTK&setupType=update&uid=%d&ttl=%s&controller=microinstaller&pid=3
  • http://{BLOCKED}1.{BLOCKED}string.com/update_c1eec.exe

Other Details

This backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • report.{pseudorandom}.com
  • update.{pseudorandom}.com
  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.131.125

It checks for the presence of the following process(es):

  • cv.exe
  • irise.exe
  • IrisSvc.exe
  • wireshark.exe
  • dumpcap.exe
  • ZxSniffer.exe
  • Aircrack-ng Gui.exe
  • observer.exe
  • tcpdump.exe
  • WinDump.exe
  • wspass.exe
  • Regshot.exe
  • ollydbg.exe
  • PEBrowseDbg.exe
  • windbg.exe
  • DrvLoader.exe
  • SymRecv.exe
  • Syser.exe
  • apis32.exe
  • VBoxService.exe
  • VBoxTray.exe
  • SbieSvc.exe
  • SbieCtrl.exe
  • SandboxieRpcSs.exe
  • SandboxieDcomLaunch.exe
  • SUPERAntiSpyware.exe
  • ERUNT.exe
  • ERDNT.exe
  • EtherD.exe
  • Sniffer.exe
  • CamtasiaStudio.exe
  • CamRecorder.exe

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself

NOTES:

If the said processes are found, it will not continue to perform its intended routine.

It also attempts to open the file %System Root%\cgvi5r6i\vgdgfd.72g.

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.300
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 9.614.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 24 Dec 2012
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 9.615.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 25 Dec 2012

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_SIMDA.EP

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • {random name} = "%Application Data%\{random name}.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
    • ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
    • ConsentPromptBehaviorUser = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
    • EnableLUA = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows
    • update = "shortcut"

Step 5

Search and delete the file detected as BKDR_SIMDA.EP

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files in the search result.

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\{random name}.reg
  • %Application Data%\mcp.ico
  • %Desktop%\Computer.lnk
  • %User Temp%\{random name}.sys
  • %User Temp%\{random name}.exe
  • %User Temp%\{random number}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{random name}.exe
  • %System Root%\cgvi5r6i\vgdgfd.72g

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_SIMDA.EP. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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