BKDR_SIMBOT.SMXB
Backdoor.Trojan (Symantec); Backdoor:Win32/Simbot.gen (Microsoft); Backdoor.Win32.Agent.bwtk (Kaspersky); Generic BackDoor!dtr (Mcafee); Mal/Simbot-A (Sophos)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %User Profile%\Local Settings\{random service name}.exe
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
It adds the following processes:
- svchost.exe
Autostart Technique
This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random service name} = "%User Profile%\Local Settings\{random service name}.exe"
Other Details
This backdoor connects to the following website to send and receive information:
- http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.222.6:80/{five random letters}.php?id={18 random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.222.6:443/{five random letters}.php?id={18 random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}ebook.345.pl:80/{five random letters}.php?id={18 random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}ebook.345.pl:443/{five random letters}.php?id={18 random characters}
It deletes the initially executed copy of itself
NOTES:
It injects codes into its created process SVCHOST.EXE. It enumerates the services in the affected system and uses a random name from the said list for its dropped copy. It may perform the following:
- Download and save files in %User Temp%
- Execute downloaded files
SOLUTION
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_SIMBOT.SMXB
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- {random service name} = "%User Profile%\Local Settings\{random service name}.exe"
- {random service name} = "%User Profile%\Local Settings\{random service name}.exe"
Step 5
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_SIMBOT.SMXB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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