BKDR_POSTBOT.C
Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It does not have any propagation routine.
It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This backdoor adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:
- nvkwer23gxdw
Other System Modifications
This backdoor adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
MMID = "{random value}"
Propagation
This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.
Backdoor Routine
This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:
- Enumerate all drives with corresponding drive types
- Enumerate files and directories
- Copy, move, rename, or delete files
- Create directories
- Create or terminate processes
- Copy %System%\cmd.exe as %User Temp%\ms1ng2d3d2.exe
- Perform remote shell
- Upload files to C&C server
- Download files from C&C server
- Execute the file %System%\msvid.exe with the parameter /u
- Execute the file %System%\msvid.exe with the parameter /g
- Sleep for a specified amount of time
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)
It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:
- {C&C domain name}/{8 random characters}{hard-coded string}
NOTES:
This backdoor may use proxy connections by connecting to the URL {Proxy server name}:{Port Number}. The proxy server name and port number depends on the file {malware path}\mpc.dat. If the said file is not present, it uses the default proxy settings.
It accesses the URL http://{BLOCKED}-kogyo.jp/img/index.php to read its configuration.
Its configuration contains the C&C domain name information.However, as of this writing, the said URL is already inaccessible.
The hardcoded string can be any of the following:
- abdgry.php
- bxcvyi.php
- cxctgh.php
- dcfbht.php
- dkgwey.php
- ebhfyj.php
- fxvnht.php
- gbcjhg.php
- hcvery.php
- jxbrte.php
- mxdber.php
- ncxbre.php
- qfgget.php
- rxxree.php
- schrtu.php
- tbcfjr.php
- udbvnx.php
- vcvbfh.php
- whcfby.php
- xbfhyh.php
- ynhkef.php
- zgfhso.php
It does not have rootkit capabilities.
It does not exploit any vulnerability.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Identify and terminate files detected as BKDR_POSTBOT.C
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
- MMID = "{random values}"
- MMID = "{random values}"
Step 5
Search and delete these files
- {malware path}\mpc.dat
Step 6
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_POSTBOT.C. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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