ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/Kelihos.B (Microsoft); Generic BackDoor.wl (McAfee); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt); Gen:Variant.Kazy.52571 (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 879,616 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 13 Jan 2012

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
MozillaAgent = "{malware path and file name}"

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
AppID = "DIpOftpdop8de4+45TL8YphgdAdE2Papz1H6VTad8fyrj5UuyN2jhFxWYNacB+EsyA=="

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
ID = "5"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
ID2 = "{random values}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
ID3 = "{random values}"

Dropping Routine

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %System%\Packet.dll
  • %System%\wpcap.dll
  • %System%\drivers\npf.sys

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • Mozilla

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • MozillaAgent="{malware path and file name}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
    • AppID="DIpOftpdop8de4+45TL8YphgdAdE2Papz1H6VTad8fyrj5UuyN2jhFxWYNacB+EsyA=="
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
    • ID="5"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
    • ID2="{random values}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla
    • ID3="{random values}"

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System%\Packet.dll
  • %System%\wpcap.dll
  • %System%\drivers\npf.sys

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_KELIHOS.QD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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