Analysis by: Jimelle Monteser

ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/Farfli.K (Microsoft), a variant of Win32/Farfli.AK trojan (NOD32), Trojan-GameThief.Win32.Magania.evju (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites. It arrives as a component bundled with malware/grayware packages.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It does not drop any other file.

It requires its main component to successfully perform its intended routine.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 104,572 bytes
File Type: DLL
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 09 Dec 2013
Payload: Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It arrives as a component bundled with malware/grayware packages.

Installation

This backdoor adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • AAAAAA{random}/{random}
  • Global\UUPP{random}

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services
Type = "120"

Propagation

This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Get OS Version
  • Get Host Name
  • Get System Information
  • Get Drive Information
  • Perform Remote Shell
  • Manage Registries
  • Screen Capture
  • Manage Services
  • Download File
  • Manage Files

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • 52cao.{BLOCKED}2.org:7752

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Dropping Routine

This backdoor does not drop any other file.

Other Details

This backdoor requires its main component to successfully perform its intended routine.

NOTES:

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.700
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 10.466.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 11 Dec 2013
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 10.467.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 12 Dec 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • Type = "120"

Step 4

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_FARFLI.AJJ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.