Modified by: Paul Steven Nadera

ALIASES:

a variant of Win64/Kivars.D trojan (NOD32); Win64:Trojan-gen (Avast)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

It steals certain information from the system and/or the user. It logs a user's keystrokes to steal information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 101,376 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 16 May 2020
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information

Arrival Details

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Backdoor drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\win9809.tmp -> encrypted file containing keylogged keystrokes

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • AAA%332^*7

Propagation

This Backdoor does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This Backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Get Idle Time
  • Send Keylogged File Contents
  • Delete Keylogged File
  • Get Drives' Type
  • Find File/s Or Folder/s names and timestamp
  • Download Component File
  • Start Process
  • Delete File
  • Create Directory
  • Execute Command
  • Delete Directory
  • Show Window
  • Destroy Window
  • Set Window to Foreground
  • Hide Window
  • Set Window Text
  • Get Screen Resolution
  • Take a screenshot
  • Send Mouse Input
  • Send keyboard Input
  • Terminate Process
  • Enumerate Processes
  • Read Data from Pipe Connection
  • Write to File
  • Get PC Name, OS Version, and User Name

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.92.110:443

Rootkit Capabilities

This Backdoor does not have rootkit capabilities.

Download Routine

This Backdoor saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\werfc0908.dat -> encrypted component file loaded by the malware

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Information Theft

This Backdoor steals the following information:

  • Computer Name
  • User Name
  • IPv4 Address
  • Current Process ID
  • Volume Information
  • Locale Info
  • Keyboard Layout Name
  • The following environment paths of the machine:
    • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\Recent
    • %Desktop%
    • %User Profile%\Documents

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It logs a user's keystrokes to steal information.

Other Details

This Backdoor does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 15.876.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 18 May 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 15.877.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 19 May 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF035

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Identify and terminate files detected as Backdoor.Win64.KIVARS.AA

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\win9809.tmp
  • %User Temp%\werfc0908.dat

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Backdoor.Win64.KIVARS.AA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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