Backdoor.Win32.PTERODO.A
RDN/Generic.fuv (McAfee); Exploit.Win32.Agent.iqy (Kaspersky); Mal/Generic-L (Sophos); Win32.Malware!Drop (Sunbelt)
Windows
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It deletes itself after execution.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Backdoor adds the following processes:
- ua.cmd
- %User Temp%\7ZSfx000.cmd
- taskkill /f /im Harvesterx64.exe
- ua.rar.exe -pe,k.lrbgbyljcjdcrbt;hbntufdyj
- "Harvesterx64.exe"
- %System%\PING.EXE ping 8.8.8.8
- %System%\DllHost.exe /Processid:{F9717507-6651-4EDB-BFF7-AE615179BCCF}
- %System%\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
- %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\mscorsvw.exe
- %System%\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceAndNoImpersonation
- %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\mscorsvw.exe
- %System%\sppsvc.exe
- "%System Root%\Program Files\Windows Media Player\wmpnetwk.exe"
- schtasks /create /sc minute /mo 20 /tn "Google CrashReport update" /tr "%AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\Harvesterx64.exe" /f
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It creates the following folders:
- %Windows%\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\AppData\Local\Microsoft
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default\LocalStorage\USB\1E90000
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default\LocalStorage
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default\LocalStorage\USB
- %User Profile%\AppData
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome
- %AppDataLocal%\Google
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000
- %System Root%\Users
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default
(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)
Other System Modifications
This Backdoor deletes the following files:
- %Windows%\Tasks\Google CrashReport update.job
(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\SSDPSRV
Type = "16"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 20.)
Dropping Routine
This Backdoor drops the following files:
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\qmgr1.dat
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Windows\cache32.bins
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\v3ks.sec
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\drmstore.hds
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\Harvesterx64.exe
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\dux.cmd
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Media Player\CurrentDatabase_372.wmdb
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\ua.cmd
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\Harvesterx64.exe
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\dux.rar
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\qmgr0.dat
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\ua.rar
- %User Temp%\7ZSfx000.cmd
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\ua.rar.exe
(Note: %All Users Profile% is the common user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit). . %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
Other Details
This Backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- {BLOCKED}224.6
- {BLOCKED}.23.116
- {BLOCKED}.194.168
- {BLOCKED}.53.63
- {BLOCKED}.20.226
It deletes itself after execution.
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Identify and terminate files detected as Backdoor.Win32.PTERODO.A
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 3
Restore these modified registry values
Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SSDPSRV
- From: Type = "16"
To: Type = ""20""
- From: Type = "16"
Step 4
Search and delete these components
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\qmgr1.dat
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Windows\cache32.bins
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\v3ks.sec
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\drmstore.hds
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\Harvesterx64.exe
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\dux.cmd
- %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Media Player\CurrentDatabase_372.wmdb
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\ua.cmd
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\Harvesterx64.exe
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\dux.rar
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\qmgr0.dat
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\ua.rar
- %User Temp%\7ZSfx000.cmd
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000\ua.rar.exe
Step 5
Search and delete these folders
- %Windows%\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\AppData\Local\Microsoft
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default\LocalStorage\USB\1E90000
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default\LocalStorage
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default\LocalStorage\USB
- %User Profile%\AppData
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome
- %AppDataLocal%\Google
- %User Temp%\7ZipSfx.000
- %System Root%\Users
- %AppDataLocal%\Google\Chrome\Default
Step 6
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Backdoor.Win32.PTERODO.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
Step 7
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %Windows%\Tasks\Google CrashReport update.job
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