Backdoor.MSIL.BLADABINDI.THIBEAI
Trojan:MSIL/Kryptik.SK!eml (Microsoft); RDN/Generic.fyv (McAfee); HEUR:Trojan.MSIL.DOTHETUK.gen (Kaspersky); Troj/Bladab-BE (Sophos); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt)
Windows
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It disables Task Manager, Registry Editor, and Folder Options.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Backdoor adds the following processes:
- schtasks.exe /Create /TN "Updates\ZvRDHpbRnW" /XML "%User Temp%\tmpBD2.tmp"
- "{malware file path and name}"
- REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v DisableTaskMgr /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
- %System%\lsass.exe
- %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\mscorsvw.exe
- %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\mscorsvw.exe
- %System%\sppsvc.exe
- "%System Root%\Program Files\Windows Media Player\wmpnetwk.exe"
- %System%\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceAndNoImpersonation
- %System%\svchost.exe -k WerSvcGroup
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)
It creates the following folders:
- %Windows%\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\AppData\Local\Microsoft
- %Application Data%\newapp
(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
Autostart Technique
This Backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
newapp = "%Application Data%\newapp\newapp.exe"
Other System Modifications
This Backdoor deletes the following files:
- %Application Data%\newapp\newapp.exe:Zone.Identifier
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\
Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\
SystemRestore
DisableSR = "1"
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\SSDPSRV
Type = "16"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 20.)
It creates the following registry entry(ies) to disable Task Manager, Registry Tools and Folder Options:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
DisableTaskMgr = "1"
Dropping Routine
This Backdoor drops the following files:
- %Application Data%\newapp\newapp.exe
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\drmstore.hds
- %Application Data%\ZvRDHpbRnW.exe
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\v3ks.sec
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %All Users Profile% is the common user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit). )
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Identify and terminate files detected as Backdoor.MSIL.BLADABINDI.THIBEAI
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 4
Enable Registry Editor, Task Manager, and Folder options
Step 5
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- newapp = "%Application Data%\newapp\newapp.exe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SystemRestore
- DisableSR = "1"
Step 6
Restore these modified registry values
Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SSDPSRV
- From: Type = "16"
To: Type = ""20""
- From: Type = "16"
Step 7
Search and delete these components
- %Application Data%\newapp\newapp.exe
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\drmstore.hds
- %Application Data%\ZvRDHpbRnW.exe
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\DRM\v3ks.sec
Step 8
Search and delete these folders
- %Windows%\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\AppData\Local\Microsoft
- %Application Data%\newapp
Step 9
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Backdoor.MSIL.BLADABINDI.THIBEAI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 10
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %Application Data%\newapp\newapp.exe:Zone.Identifier
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