Analysis by: Carlos Villegas Madrid

ALIASES:

Riskware/InstallCore.AAAA (FORTINET)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Adware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 1,098,632 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 15 Nov 2022
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Displays message/message boxes, Modifies system registry

Arrival Details

This Adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Adware adds the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\is{random numbers}
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\css
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\css\sdk-ui
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\images
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\locale

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\blank.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\buttons.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\ie6_main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\browse.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\button.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\checkbox.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\button-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\progress-bar.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\back-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Bg.jpg
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\close_button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\finish-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\finish_button.jpg
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\icon.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\next-button-over.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\next-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\skip-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Software.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\license.txt
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\EN.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\bootstrap_37384.html
  • %Program Files%is{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\ICReinstall_{Malware Filename}.exe
  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\is1373634743\{Random Numbers}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\is1373634743\{Random Numbers}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\is1373634743\{Random Numbers}_Setup.CIS
  • %Desktop%\Continue FoxTab PDF Creator Installation.lnk

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Propagation

This Adware does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This Adware does not have any backdoor routine.

Rootkit Capabilities

This Adware does not have rootkit capabilities.

Download Routine

This Adware connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • http://rp.{BLOCKED}escdn.com/vscript/utils/ip2cc.psc
  • http://cdneu.{BLOCKED}escdn.com/Prod/PDFCreatorV4.cis
  • http://cdneu.{BLOCKED}escdn.com/ofr/BabylonToolbarV7.cis

Other Details

This Adware adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows Script

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication

It connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://os.{BLOCKED}escdn.com/fx/v1.0.1/?v=2.0&c={Random}
  • http://rp.{BLOCKED}escdn.com/?pcrc={Random}

It does the following:

  • It displays the following during installation:



However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
SSAPI PATTERN File: 2.567.00
SSAPI PATTERN Date: 17 Nov 2022

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF062

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows Script
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectDraw\MostRecentApplication

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\blank.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\buttons.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\ie6_main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\main.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\browse.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\button.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\checkbox.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\button-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\css\sdk-ui\progress-bar.css
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\back-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Bg.jpg
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\close_button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\finish-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\finish_button.jpg
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\icon.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\loader.gif
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\next-button-over.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\next-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\progress-bg.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\skip-button.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\images\Software.png
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\license.txt
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\locale\EN.locale
  • %User Temp%\ish{Random Numbers}\bootstrap_37384.html
  • %Program Files%is{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\ICReinstall_{Malware Filename}.exe
  • %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}.log
  • %User Temp%\is1373634743\{Random Numbers}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\is1373634743\{Random Numbers}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\is1373634743\{Random Numbers}_Setup.CIS
  • %Desktop%\Continue FoxTab PDF Creator Installation.lnk

Step 6

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\is{random numbers}
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\css
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\css\sdk-ui
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\css\sdk-ui\images
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\images
  • %User Temp%\ish{random numbers}\locale

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Adware.Win32.Installcore.TIQVCE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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