ADW_XTAB
PUA.Downloader (Symantec)
Windows
Threat Type: Adware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This adware creates the following folders:
- %System Root%\DOCUME~1
- %System Root%\DOCUME~1\Wilbert
- %User Profile%\LOCALS~1
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp
- %Program Files%\STab
- %Program Files%\STab\skin
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\image
- %User Profile%\Application Data\IHProtectUpDate
- %User Profile%\IHProtectUpDate\update
(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %Program Files% is the Program Files folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files on all Windows operating system versions; C:\Program Files (x86) for 32-bit applications running on Windows 64-bit operating systems.)
Other System Modifications
This adware deletes the following files:
- %User Temp%\nsy4.tmp
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp
(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\SupDp
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
STab
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\SearchScopes
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\IHProtect
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SupDp
dir = "%Program Files%\STab"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
STab
UninstallString = "%Program Files%\STab\uninstall.exe"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
STab
DisplayName = "STab"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
STab
DisplayIcon = "%Program Files%\STab\STab"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
STab
DisplayVersion = "4.0.1.1251"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Default_Page_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Default_Search_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd={SUB_PRD}&clcid={SUB_CLSID}&pver={SUB_PVER}&ar=home.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Default_Page_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Search
CustomizeSearch = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://ie.search.msn.com/{SUB_RFC1766}/srchasst/srchcust.htm.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Search
SearchAssistant = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://ie.search.msn.com/{SUB_RFC1766}/srchasst/srchasst.htm.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Search Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&ar=iesearch.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Default_Search_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&ar=iesearch.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Search Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&ar=iesearch.)
Dropping Routine
This adware drops the following files:
- %System Root%\STab_v4.0.exe
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp\System.dll
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp\modern-header.bmp
- %Program Files%\STab\BrowerWatchCH.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\BrowerWatchFF.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\BrowserAction.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\CmdShell.exe
- %Program Files%\STab\HPNotify.exe
- %Program Files%\STab\IeWatchDog.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\ProtectService.exe
- %Program Files%\STab\conf
- %Program Files%\STab\msvcp110.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\msvcr110.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\about.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\about_bk.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\btn.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\btn_apply.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\close.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\conf.xml
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\conf_back.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\input_bk.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\logo.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\main.xml
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\radio_1.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\radio_2.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\rigth_arrow.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\settings.png
- %Program Files%\STab\uninstall.exe
(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %Program Files% is the Program Files folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files on all Windows operating system versions; C:\Program Files (x86) for 32-bit applications running on Windows 64-bit operating systems.)
Other Details
This adware connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://www.{BLOCKED}z.cc/{random path}
- {BLOCKED}209.234
- {BLOCKED}.35.142
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software
- SupDp
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
- STab
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer
- SearchScopes
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
- IHProtect
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\SupDp
- dir = "%Program Files%\STab"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\STab
- UninstallString = "%Program Files%\STab\uninstall.exe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\STab
- DisplayName = "STab"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\STab
- DisplayIcon = "%Program Files%\STab\STab"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\STab
- DisplayVersion = "4.0.1.1251"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- Default_Page_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- Default_Search_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
Step 4
Restore these modified registry values
Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- From: Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
To: Start Page = ""http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd={SUB_PRD}&clcid={SUB_CLSID}&pver={SUB_PVER}&ar=home""
- From: Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- From: Default_Page_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
To: Default_Page_URL = ""http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome""
- From: Default_Page_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- From: Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
To: Start Page = ""http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome""
- From: Start Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/?type=hppp"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search
- From: CustomizeSearch = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
To: CustomizeSearch = ""http://ie.search.msn.com/{SUB_RFC1766}/srchasst/srchcust.htm""
- From: CustomizeSearch = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Search
- From: SearchAssistant = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
To: SearchAssistant = ""http://ie.search.msn.com/{SUB_RFC1766}/srchasst/srchasst.htm""
- From: SearchAssistant = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- From: Search Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
To: Search Page = ""http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&ar=iesearch""
- From: Search Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- From: Default_Search_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
To: Default_Search_URL = ""http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&ar=iesearch""
- From: Default_Search_URL = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- From: Search Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
To: Search Page = ""http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&ar=iesearch""
- From: Search Page = "http://www.{BLOCKED}9.com/web/?type=dspp&q={searchTerms}"
Step 5
Search and delete these components
- %System Root%\STab_v4.0.exe
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp\System.dll
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp\modern-header.bmp
- %Program Files%\STab\BrowerWatchCH.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\BrowerWatchFF.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\BrowserAction.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\CmdShell.exe
- %Program Files%\STab\HPNotify.exe
- %Program Files%\STab\IeWatchDog.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\ProtectService.exe
- %Program Files%\STab\conf
- %Program Files%\STab\msvcp110.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\msvcr110.dll
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\about.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\about_bk.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\btn.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\btn_apply.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\close.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\conf.xml
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\conf_back.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\input_bk.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\logo.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\main.xml
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\radio_1.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\radio_2.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\rigth_arrow.png
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\settings.png
- %Program Files%\STab\uninstall.exe
Step 6
Search and delete these folders
- %System Root%\DOCUME~1
- %System Root%\DOCUME~1\Wilbert
- %User Profile%\LOCALS~1
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp
- %Program Files%\STab
- %Program Files%\STab\skin
- %Program Files%\STab\skin\image
- %User Profile%\Application Data\IHProtectUpDate
- %User Profile%\IHProtectUpDate\update
Step 7
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as ADW_XTAB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %User Temp%\nsy4.tmp
- %User Temp%\nsy6.tmp
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