RANSOM_DERIALOCK.B

 Analysis by: David John Agni

 ALIASES:

Ransom.DeriaLock (Malwarebytes), Ransom:Win32/Genasom (Microsoft)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

468,992 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

26 Dec 2016

Payload:

Terminates processes, Connects to URLs/IPs, Displays graphics/image, Displays message/message boxes

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Process Termination

This Trojan terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • taskmgr (Task Manager)
  • procexp (Process Explorer)
  • procexp32 (Process Explorer 32)
  • procexp64 (Process Explorer 64)
  • regedit (Registry Editor)
  • msconfig (System Configuration)
  • utilman
  • cmd (Command Prompt)
  • explorer (File Explorer)
  • certmgr (Certificate Manager Tool)
  • control
  • cscript (Command-based script)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}acode.bplaced.net/HF/SystemLocker/unlock-everybody.txt
  • http://{BLOCKED}acode.bplaced.net/HF/SystemLocker/UNLOCKKEYS/{Generated HWID}.txt

It renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {filename}.deria

NOTES:

This ransomware avoids encrypting files that contains the following strings in its filename:

  • desktop.ini
  • .deria

It encrypts files found in the following folders:

  • C:\Users\{user name}\My Documents
  • C:\Users\{user name}\My Music
  • C:\Users\{user name}\My Pictures
  • C:\Users\{user name}\Downloads
  • C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop
  • D:\

It displays the following window after its encryption routine:

It displays the following window that describe what happen and how to restore the encrypted files. It asks for 20 USD for ransom payment:

It displays the following window if the user tries to close the above window:

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

12.940.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

26 Dec 2016

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

12.941.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

27 Dec 2016

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as RANSOM_DERIALOCK.B

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_DERIALOCK.B. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 5

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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