BKDR_COBEACON.ZLFL-A
VirTool:Win32/Atosev.A(MICROSOFT),
Windows
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
Downloaded from the Internet
This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
210,944 bytes
DLL
No
06 Dec 2018
Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information
Arrival Details
This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Backdoor Routine
This Backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:
- Add or modify an environment variable
- Alternate Parent Process
- Change file time
- Escalate privilege
- File System Commands
- Get Drives
- Inject Code into a process
- List Processes
- Manage Service
- Open a process
- Sleep
- Steal or Make token
- Terminate process
- Use and Purge Kerberos Tickets
- Create, Connect and Disconnect to named pipe
- Modify file
- Set Current Directory
- Write a binary file
- Search for string in a file
- Create Process
- Check Loopback address
- Find File
- Create a directory
- Delete a directory
It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:
- https://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.225.68/z/msnbc2_live01@3121/manifest.f4m?hdcore=3.1&g={Encrypted Environment Information}
However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.
Information Theft
This Backdoor gathers the following data:
- Malware Process ID
- Operating System Version
- IP address
- Computer name
- User name
Other Details
This Backdoor does the following:
- This backdoor creates the following header to cover for the connection with the malicious URL:
- https://{BLOCKED}prod-lh.akamaihd.net/z/msnbc2_live01@3121/manifest.f4m?hdcore=3.1&g={Encrypted Environment Information}
SOLUTION
9.850
14.670.04
06 Dec 2018
14.671.00
07 Dec 2018
Step 1
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 2
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 3
Identify and terminate files detected as BKDR_COBEACON.ZLFL-A
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 4
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_COBEACON.ZLFL-A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
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