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BKDR_BLADABIN.DI

June 25, 2015
 ALIASES:

Backdoor:MSIL/Bladabindi (Microsoft); RDN/Generic.dx!cmn (McAfee); Trojan!gm (Symantec); HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Generic (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Generic.pak!cobra (Sunbelt); Found Luhe.Fiha.A (AVG)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

109,568 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

01 Oct 2013

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670 = "%User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe .."

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670 = "%User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe .."

Other System Modifications

This backdoor deletes the following files:

  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.600.36140
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.600.36140
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.600.36437

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670
US = "!"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
SEE_MASK_NOZONECHECKS = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe = "%User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe:*:Enabled:SYSTEM.exe"

Dropping Routine

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe.tmp
  • %User Startup%\3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670.exe
  • %System Root%\Downloads.SCR

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.)

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • 3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670 = "%User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe .."
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670 = "%User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe .."
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670
    • US = "!"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
    • SEE_MASK_NOZONECHECKS = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe = "%User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe:*:Enabled:SYSTEM.exe"

Step 5

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\SYSTEM.exe.tmp
  • %User Startup%\3d8d254bb2c88a58111e6d918aa1c670.exe
  • %System Root%\Downloads.SCR

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_BLADABIN.DI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\security.config.cch.600.36140
  • %Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\enterprisesec.config.cch.600.36140
  • %User Profile%\v2.0.50727.42\security.config.cch.600.36437


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