WORM_VOBFUS.QHI

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops copies of itself in all removable drives. It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

• %User Profile%\{random filename}.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random filename} = %User Profile%\{random filename}.exe

Other System Modifications

This worm modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = 0

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)

Propagation

This worm drops copies of itself in all removable drives.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

{garbage characters}
[autorun]
{garbage characters}
open={random filename}.eXE
{garbage characters}
iCon={random filename}.ico
{garbage characters}
USeaUToplaY=1
{garbage characters}

Backdoor Routine

This worm opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands:

• 8000

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

• server.{BLOCKED}et.com

Other Details

This worm attempts to access the following websites to download files, which are possibly malicious:

• {BLOCKED}yer1253.com
• {BLOCKED}eoall.net
• {BLOCKED}iashares.org

NOTES:

This malware drops .LNK files in removable drives that point to a copy of itself. This is done to automatically execute dropped copies when the said drives are accessed. These .LNK files use the following file names:

• Documents.lnk
• Music.lnk
• New Folder.lnk
• Passwords.lnk
• Pictures.lnk
• Video.lnk

It also uses the names of existing folders and names of files with the following extensions:

• .avi
• .bmp
• .doc
• .gif
• .jpe
• .jpg
• .mp3
• .mp4
• .mpg
• .pdf
• .png
• .tif
• .txt
• .wav
• .wma
• .wmv
• .xls

This routine enables the copy of the worm to execute first before opening the real folder or file. It then changes the attributes of the original folders and files to Hidden and System to avoid early detection. It also adds the following non-malicious files in removable drives:

• {random filename}.ico
• x.mpeg