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WORM_KOLAB.FF

October 08, 2012
 Analysis by: Sabrina Lei Sioting
 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Propagates via removable drives

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

45,725 bytes

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

22 Feb 2011

Payload:

Drops files

Arrival Details

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

Installation

This worm drops the following files:

  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\Desktop.ini

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Taskman = "%System Root%\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe"

Propagation

This worm creates the following folders in all removable drives:

  • {drive letter}:\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013

It drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {drive letter}:\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

{garbage characters}
[AutoRun]
open=RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe
{garbage characters}
icon=%System Root%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Open folder to view files
shell\open=Open
shell\open\command=RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe
{garbage characters}
shell\open\default=1
{garbage characters}

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

NOTES:
Trend Micro detects the dropped AUTORUN.INF as MAL_OTORUN1.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

7.852.11

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

22 Feb 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove malware files dropped/downloaded by WORM_KOLAB.FF

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
    • Taskman = %System Root%\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe

Step 4

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013
  • {drive letter}:\RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013

Step 5

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_KOLAB.FF that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
{garbage characters}
[AutoRun]
open=RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe
{garbage characters}
icon=%System Root%\system32\SHELL32.dll,4
action=Open folder to view files
shell\open=Open
shell\open\command=RECYCLER\R-1-5-21-1482476501-1644491937-682003330-1013\acleaner.exe
{garbage characters}
shell\open\default=1
{garbage characters}

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_KOLAB.FF. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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