WORM_DORKBOT.TOM

 Modified by: RonJay Kristoffer Caragay

 ALIASES:

Worm:Win32/Dorkbot.I (Microsoft); Win32/Dorkbot.B worm (NOD32); BDS/Dorkbot.hrjvwa (AntiVir); W32/Dorkbot.GV (exact) (F-Prot); Worm.Win32.Dorkbot (Ikarus);

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

131,584 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

04 Oct 2014

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\temp.bin
  • %Application Data%\ScreenSaverPro.scr
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\{random filename 1}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Screen Saver Pro 3.1 = "%Application Data%\ScreenSaverPro.scr"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random filename 1} = "%Application Data%\Microsoft\{random filename 1}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\
Paint

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\
Paint\Recent File List

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\
Paint\Settings

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\
Paint\View

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\
Paint\Text

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\
Paint\Colors

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\
Paint\General-Summary

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Start Page = "http://ie.{BLOCKED}lear.com"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is http://www.microsoft.com/.)

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {removable drive letter}:\{random filename}.exe

Other Details

This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://api.{BLOCKED}ia.com

It deletes itself after execution.

NOTES:
It creates shortcut files (.LNK) that use the names of the folders/files located on the removable drives for their file names. It then sets the attributes of the original folders/files to Hidden and System to trick users into clicking the .LNK files.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
    • Applets

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Screen Saver Pro 3.1 = "%Application Data%\ScreenSaverPro.scr"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random filename 1} = "%Application Data%\Microsoft\{random filename 1}.exe"

Step 6

Restore these modified registry values

[ Learn More ]

Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
    • From: Start Page = http://ie.{BLOCKED}lear.com
      To: Start Page = http://www.microsoft.com/

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_DORKBOT.TOM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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