BKDR_INJECT.SMW

 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio

 ALIASES:

Backdoor.Win32.Agent.cjxg (Kaspersky), Trojan:Win32/Ceatrg.A (Microsoft),

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It runs certain commands that it receives remotely from a malicious user. Doing this puts the affected computer and information found on the computer at greater risk. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

18,432 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

29 Nov 2012

Payload:

Collects system information, Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\WinNT.tmp

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Application Data\Ado2beART.exe

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • IPKMu2tex
  • IPKPMTX

It stays memory-resident by injecting codes into the following processes:

  • calc.exe

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Ado2beART = "%Application Data%\Ado2beART.exe"

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands:

  • TCP Port 1336

It executes the following command(s) from a remote malicious user:

  • Delete Auto-run registry
  • Terminate itself
  • Download and execute arbitrary file and save as %Application Data%\{random}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}s.com

It posts the following information to its command and control (C&C) server:

  • User Name
  • Computer Name
  • OS Version Information

NOTES:

It creates a hidden process, which is calc.exe, where it inject its code.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.568.06

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

03 Dec 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.569.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

04 Dec 2012

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Ado2beART = "%Application Data%\Ado2beART.exe"

Step 4

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_INJECT.SMW. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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