WORM_VOBFUS.SMD8
Worm:Win32/Vobfus.FH (Microsoft); VBObfus.cu (McAfee); W32.Changeup (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.Vobfus.ioc, Trojan.Win32.Jorik.Vobfus.ecdn (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Vobfus.paa (v) (Sunbelt); Gen:Variant.Barys.3889 (FSecure)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003
Threat Type: Worm
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
131,072 bytes
EXE
Yes
26 Jun 2012
Arrival Details
This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Autostart Technique
This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /y"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /x"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /z"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /b"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /c"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /p"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /o"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /k"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /v"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /w"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /e"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /n"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /u"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /t"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /a"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /g"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /j"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
jfsub = "%User Profile%\jfsub.exe /x"
Other System Modifications
This worm deletes the following files:
- %User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\
clsid
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\clsid\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\clsid\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\
InprocServer32
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\
AU
NoAutoUpdate = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\clsid\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\
InprocServer32
ThreadingModel = "Both"
Dropping Routine
This worm drops the following files:
- @
- n
- L
Other Details
This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://dlrectupdate.{BLOCKED}0.net:60777/a.php
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
9.200
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes
- clsid
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\clsid
- {42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\clsid\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}
- InprocServer32
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /y"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /x"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /z"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /b"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /c"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /p"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /o"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /k"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /v"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /w"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /e"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /n"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /u"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /t"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /a"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /g"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- zmbuaf = "%User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe /j"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- jfsub = "%User Profile%\jfsub.exe /x"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- ShowSuperHidden = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU
- NoAutoUpdate = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\clsid\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\InprocServer32
- ThreadingModel = "Both"
Step 5
Search and delete these components
- @
- n
- L
Step 6
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_VOBFUS.SMD8. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 7
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %User Profile%\zmbuaf.exe
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