WORM_DORKBOT.AB

 Analysis by: Mark Joseph Manahan

 ALIASES:

VirTool:Win32/VBInject (Microsoft), W32.IRCBot.NG (Symantec)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

286,720 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

04 Jul 2012

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\{random}.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = "%User Profile%\Application Data\{random}.exe"

Propagation

This worm creates the following folders in all removable drives:

  • {Drive Letter}:\RECYCLER

It drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {Drive Letter}:\RECYCLER\{random}.exe

Download Routine

This worm connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}t.com/img/background.bmp

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\{random digit}.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

Other Details

This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://api.{BLOCKED}ia.com/
  • mxgame.{BLOCKED}8.org
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}poli.it/images/8c319f7370b365e8.png

It deletes itself after execution.

NOTES:

This worm drops shortcuts pointing to its copy in all removable drives. These dropped shortcuts use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.234.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

04 Jul 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.235.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

05 Jul 2012

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as WORM_DORKBOT.AB

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random} = "%User Profile%\Application Data\{random}.exe"

Step 5

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • {Drive Letter}:\RECYCLER

Step 6

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {Drive Letter}:\{Folder Name}.lnk

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_DORKBOT.AB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.