TROJ_FAKEAV.SMES

 Analysis by: Christopher Daniel So

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan connects to certain websites to send and receive information. It executes certain actions WITHIN the affected computer.

When users agree to buy the software, it connects to a certain URL.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

278,784 bytes

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

04 Jul 2010

Payload:

Connects to URLs/Ips

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = %User Profile%\Application Data\{random}\{random}.exe

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = %User Profile%\Application Data\{random}\{random}.exe

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\avSofT

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\AVSuitE

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}tivir. microsoft.com/block.php

It executes the following:

  • Displays windows from the following adult sites:
    • http://www.adult.com
    • http://www.porno.com
    • http://www.porno.org
    • http://www.viagra.com

Rogue Antivirus Routine

When users agree to buy the software, it connects to the following URL to continue the purchase:

  • http://{BLOCKED}tivir.com/purchase.php

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI PATTERN File:

7.615.00

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

11 Nov 2010

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

11/11/2010 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.SMES

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
avSofT

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
AVSuitE

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = %User Profile%\Application Data\{random}\{random}.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = %User Profile%\Application Data\{random}\{random}.exe

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result. %User Profile%\Application Data\{random}\{random}.exe

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.SMES. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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