RANSOM_KRAKEN.RNB
Ransom:Win32/Genasom (Microsoft)
Windows
Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
Downloaded from the Internet
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.
It drops files as ransom note.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
96256 bytes
EXE
No
22 Aug 2018
Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files, Terminates processes
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware drops the following files:
- {Encrypted File Directory}\Touch ← Marker to check if the directory is already encrypted, deleted afterwards.
It adds the following processes:
- "cmd.exe" /C sc config eventlog start=disabled
- "cmd.exe" /C REG add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\eventlog" / v Start / t REG_DWORD / d 4 / f
- "tasklist" /V /FO CSV
Other System Modifications
This Ransomware adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console
WordLoad = 1
Process Termination
This Ransomware terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:
- agntsvcagntsvc
- agntsvcencsvc
- agntsvcisqlplussvc
- dbeng50
- dbsnmp
- firefoxconfig
- msftesql
- mydesktopqos
- mydesktopservice
- mysqld
- mysqld-nt
- mysqld-opt
- ocomm
- ocssd
- oracle
- sqbcoreservice
- sqlagent
- sqlbrowser
- sqlservr
- sqlwriter
- sqlwb
- synctime
- tbirdconfig
- xfssvccon
- notepad
Other Details
This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:
- 1cd
- 3dm
- 3ds
- 3fr
- 3g2
- 3gp
- 3pr
- 7z
- 7zip
- aac
- ab4
- abd
- accdb
- accde
- accdr
- accdt
- ach
- acr
- act
- adb
- adp
- ads
- agdl
- ai
- aiff
- ait
- al
- aoi
- apj
- arw
- ascx
- asf
- asm
- asp
- aspx
- asx
- atb
- avi
- awg
- back
- backup
- backupdb
- bak
- bank
- bay
- bdb
- bgt
- bik
- bin
- bkp
- blend
- bmp
- bpw
- c
- cdb
- cdf
- cdr
- cdr3
- cdr4
- cdr5
- cdr6
- cdrw
- cdx
- ce1
- ce2
- cer
- cfg
- cfn
- cgm
- cib
- class
- cls
- cmt
- config
- contact
- cpi
- cpp
- cr2
- craw
- crt
- crw
- cs
- csh
- csl
- css
- csv
- dac
- dat
- db
- db3
- dbf
- dbx
- db_journal
- dc2
- dcr
- dcs
- ddd
- ddoc
- ddrw
- dds
- def
- der
- des
- design
- dgc
- dit
- djvu
- dng
- doc
- docm
- docx
- dot
- dotm
- dotx
- drf
- drw
- dtd
- dwg
- dxb
- dxf
- dxg
- edb
- eml
- eps
- erbsql
- erf
- exf
- fdb
- ffd
- fff
- fh
- fhd
- fla
- flac
- flb
- flf
- flv
- flvv
- fpx
- fxg
- gif
- gray
- grey
- groups
- gry
- h
- hbk
- hdd
- hpp
- html
- ibank
- ibd
- ibz
- idx
- iif
- iiq
- incpas
- indd
- info
- info_
- ini
- jar
- java
- jnt
- jpe
- jpeg
- jpg
- js
- json
- kc2
- kdbx
- kdc
- key
- kpdx
- kwm
- laccdb
- lck
- ldf
- lit
- lock
- log
- lua
- m
- m2ts
- m3u
- m4p
- m4v
- mab
- mapimail
- max
- mbx
- md
- mdb
- mdc
- mdf
- mef
- mfw
- mid
- mkv
- mlb
- mmw
- mny
- moneywell
- mos
- mov
- mp3
- mp4
- mpeg
- mpg
- mrw
- msf
- msg
- myd
- nd
- ndd
- ndf
- nef
- nk2
- nop
- nrw
- ns2
- ns3
- ns4
- nsd
- nsf
- nsg
- nsh
- nvram
- nwb
- nx2
- nxl
- nyf
- oab
- obj
- odb
- odc
- odf
- odg
- odm
- odp
- ods
- odt
- ogg
- oil
- omg
- orf
- ost
- otg
- oth
- otp
- ots
- ott
- p7b
- p7c
- p12
- pab
- pages
- pas
- pat
- pbf
- pcd
- pct
- pdb
- pdd
- pef
- pem
- pfx
- php
- pif
- pl
- plc
- plus_muhd
- pm!
- pm
- pmi
- pmj
- pml
- pmm
- pmo
- pmr
- pnc
- pnd
- png
- pnx
- pot
- potm
- potx
- ppam
- pps
- ppsm
- ppsm
- ppsx
- ppt
- pptm
- pptm
- pptx
- prf
- ps
- psafe3
- psd
- pspimage
- pst
- ptx
- pwm
- py
- qba
- qbb
- qbm
- qbr
- qbw
- qbx
- qby
- qcow
- qcow2
- qed
- qtb
- r3d
- raf
- rar
- rat
- raw
- rdb
- rm
- rtf
- rvt
- rw2
- rwl
- rwz
- s3db
- safe
- sas7bdat
- sav
- save
- say
- sd0
- sda
- sdb
- sdf
- sh
- sldm
- sldx
- sql
- sqlite
- sqlite-shm
- sqlite-wal
- sqlite3
- sqlitedb
- sr2
- srb
- srf
- srs
- srt
- srw
- st4
- st5
- st6
- st7
- st8
- stc
- std
- sti
- stm
- stw
- stx
- svg
- swf
- sxc
- sxd
- sxg
- sxi
- sxm
- sxw
- tbb
- tbn
- tex
- tga
- thm
- tlg
- tlx
- txt
- usr
- vbox
- vdi
- vhd
- vhdx
- vmdk
- vmsd
- vmx
- vmxf
- vob
- wab
- wad
- wallet
- war
- wav
- wb2
- wma
- wmf
- wmv
- wpd
- wps
- x3f
- x11
- xis
- xla
- xlam
- xlk
- xlm
- xlr
- xls
- xlsb
- xlsm
- xlsx
- xlt
- xltm
- xltx
- xlw
- xml
- ycbcra
- yuv
- zip
It does the following:
- Will not proceed if the keyboard layout contains one of the following value:
- 1058 = Ukrainian
- 1059 = Belarusian
- 1061 = Estonian
- 1062 = Latvian
- 1063 = Lithuanian
- 1064 = Tajik
- 1065 = Persian
- 1067 = Armenian
- 1068 = Azeri (Latin)
- 1079 = Georgian
- 1087 = Kazakh
- 1088 = Kyrgyz (Cyrillic)
- 1090 = Turkmen
- 1091 = Uzbek (Latin)
- 1092 = Tatar
- Will not encrypt if the user's IP is from the following country:
- am = Armenia
- az = Azerbaijan
- by = Belarus
- ee = Estonia
- ge = Georgia
- ir = Iran
- kg = Kyrgyzstan
- kz = Kazakhstan
- lt = Lithuania
- lv = Latvia
- md = Moldova
- ru = Russia
- tj = Tajikistan
- tm = Turkmenistan
- ua = Ukraine
- uz = Uzbekistan
- executes the following if appcheck.exe is running:
- cmd.exe", "/C reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\CheckMAL\\AppCheck\" /v ProductVersion /t REG_SZ /d \"Please contact with \"Kraken Cryptor\" support for decrypt your files.\" /f
- cmd.exe", "/C reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\CheckMAL\\AppCheck\" /v RansomBackupExt/t REG_SZ /d \"NULL\" /f
- cmd.exe", "/C reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\CheckMAL\\AppCheck\" /v RansomBackupExt/t REG_SZ /d \"NULL\" /f
- cmd.exe", "/C taskkill /F /IM appcheck.exe
- It encrypts files found in all fixed, removable and network drives.
It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:
- bootsect.bak
- desktop.ini
- iconcache.db
- ntuser.dat
- thumbs.db
It avoids encrypting files found in the following folders:
- $recycle.bin
- system volume information
- $windows.~bt
- boot
- drivers
- program files
- program files (x86)
- programdata
- all users
- windows
- windows.old
- appdata
- programdata
- sample videos
- sample pictures
- sample music
- my videos
- my pictures
- my music
- test folder
It renames encrypted files using the following names:
- {Encrypted File Number}-Lock.onion
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- {Encrypted Folder}\# How to Decrypt Files.txt
SOLUTION
9.850
14.482.04
03 Sep 2018
14.483.00
04 Sep 2018
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console
- WordLoad = 1
- WordLoad = 1
Step 4
Search and delete this file
- {Encrypted Folder}\# How to Decrypt Files.txt
- {Encrypted File Directory}\Touch
Step 5
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_KRAKEN.RNB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
Step 6
Restore encrypted files from backup.
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