TSPY_OTOTI.ZB

 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio

 ALIASES:

Worm.Win32.AutoIt(Ikarus), RAR/Agent.Y trojan(Eset)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,270,291 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

02 Apr 2014

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This spyware drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\55101.cmd
  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\60134.vbs
  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\run.vbs
  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\{random file name 1}.{random extension}
  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\{random file name 2}.{random extension}
  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\{random file name 3}.{random extension}
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\8pGWqWq\8pGWqWq.dat
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\8pGWqWq\8pGWqWq.nfo
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\8pGWqWq\8pGWqWq.svr

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops and executes the following files:

  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\ueUdr.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\8pGWqWq

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
61j348zyghz1vz = "%User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\60134.vbs"

Other System Modifications

This spyware adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\8pGWqWq

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\8pGWqWq
ServerStarted = "{date and time server started}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\8pGWqWq
InstalledServer = "{path and file name of server used by malware}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\8pGWqWq
NewGroup = "{name of server}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\8pGWqWq
NewId = "{id}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\8pGWqWq
FirstExecution = "{date and time of first execution}"

Other Details

This spyware connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.114.221:1616

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.702.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

02 Apr 2014

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.703.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

03 Apr 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • 8pGWqWq

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • 61j348zyghz1vz = "%User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz\60134.vbs"

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\61j348zyghz1vz
  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\Windows\8pGWqWq

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_OTOTI.ZB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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