TROJ_BANLOAD.KMZ

 Analysis by: Alvin Bacani

 ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:Win32/Banload.ASU (Microsoft); Win32/TrojanDownloader.Banload.SQA (ESET-NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

452,096 bytes

File Type:

DLL

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

16 Oct 2013

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan creates the following folders:

  • %SystemRoot%\WinSoft\WRInfo\Contents\PerfLogs\Documentation\Sample\Closed

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Security = "%SystemRoot%\WinSoft\WRInfo\Contents\PerfLogs\Documentation\Sample\Closed\taskhosts.exe"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following folders:

  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de Programas (x64)\AVG
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de Programas (x64)\AVG Secure Search
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de Programas (x86)\AVG
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de Programas (x86)\AVG Secure Search
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de Programas\AVG
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de Programas\AVG Secure Search
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas (x64)\AVAST Software
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas (x64)\AVG
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas (x64)\AVG Secure Search
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas (x86)\AVAST Software
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas (x86)\AVG
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas (x86)\AVG Secure Search
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas\AVAST Software
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas\AVG Secure Search
  • %SystemRoot%\Arquivos de programas\Google\Google Toolbar
  • %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Dados de aplicativos\AVAST Software
  • %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Dados de aplicativos\AVG2013
  • %SystemRoot%\Program Files\Google\Google Toolbar
  • %SystemRoot%\ProgramData\AVG Secure Search
  • %SystemRoot%\ProgramData\AVG2013

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\full

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
IEAK

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Security Center
UACDisableNotify = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
EnableLUA = "0"

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\wscsvc
Start = "4"

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}rquerquer.net/mdl_dwn/taskhosts.my

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %SystemRoot%\WinSoft\WRInfo\Contents\PerfLogs\Documentation\Sample\Closed\taskhosts.my

NOTES:

After completing the download routine, this Trojan displays the following message and proceeds to restart the computer:

It connects to the non-malicious site http://windows.microsoft.com/pt-br/windows/support#top-solutions=windows-7.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.346.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

16 Oct 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.347.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

16 Oct 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\full
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\IEAK

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Security = "%SystemRoot%\WinSoft\WRInfo\Contents\PerfLogs\Documentation\Sample\Closed\taskhosts.exe"

Step 5

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wscsvc
    • From: Start = "4"
      To: Start = "2"

Step 6

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %SystemRoot%WinSoft\WRInfo\Contents\PerfLogs\Documentation\Sample\Closed

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_BANLOAD.KMZ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.


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