Ransom_CRYSIS.CBD
Ransom:Win32/Wadhrama [non_writable_container] (Microsoft), Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Crusis.to (Kaspersky)
Windows
Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.
It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It drops files as ransom note.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
133,632 bytes
EXE
No
20 Apr 2018
Terminates processes, Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %System%\{Malware Filename}.exe ← (if admin)
- %Application Data%\{Malware Filename}.exe ← (if non-admin)
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)
It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:
- Global\syncronize_8XT2IZA
- Global\syncronize_8XT2IZU
Autostart Technique
This Ransomware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{Malware Filename} = "%System%\{Malware Filename}"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{Malware Filename} = "%Application Data%\{Malware Filename}"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{Malware Filename} = "%Application Data%\{Malware Filename}"
It enables its automatic execution at every system startup by dropping the following copies of itself into the Windows Common Startup folder:
- %User Startup%\{Malware Filename}.exe
- %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\{Malware Filename}.exe
(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows XP, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)
Other System Modifications
This Ransomware adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft
%System%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%System%\Info.hta""
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
%Application Data%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%Application Data%\Info.hta""
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
%Application Data%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%Application Data%\Info.hta""
Process Termination
This Ransomware terminates the following services if found on the affected system:
- FirebirdGuardianDefaultInstance
- FirebirdServerDefaultInstance
- sqlwriter
- mssqlserver
- sqlserveradhelper
- Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework
It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:
- 1c8.exe
- 1cv77.exe
- outlook.exe
- postgres.exe
- mysqld-nt.exe
- mysqld.exe
- sqlservr.exe
Other Details
This Ransomware does the following:
- It deletes shadow copies by executing the following command:
- vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet
- It sets the currently active code page to 1251 by executing the following command:
- mode con cp select=1251
- It avoids encrypting files/directories with the following strings:
- %Windows%
- boot.ini
- bootfont.bin
- ntldr
- ntdetect.com
- io.sys
- FILES ENCRYPTED.txt
- Info.hta
- {Malware Filename}.exe
- It encrypts files in all fixed, remote and removable drives.
It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:
- .1cd
- .3ds
- .3fr
- .3g2
- .3gp
- .7z
- .accda
- .accdb
- .accdc
- .accde
- .accdt
- .accdw
- .adb
- .adp
- .ai
- .ai3
- .ai4
- .ai5
- .ai6
- .ai7
- .ai8
- .anim
- .arw
- .as
- .asa
- .asc
- .ascx
- .asm
- .asmx
- .asp
- .aspx
- .asr
- .asx
- .avi
- .avs
- .backup
- .bak
- .bay
- .bd
- .bin
- .bmp
- .bz2
- .c
- .cdr
- .cer
- .cf
- .cfc
- .cfm
- .cfml
- .cfu
- .chm
- .cin
- .class
- .clx
- .config
- .cpp
- .cr2
- .crt
- .crw
- .cs
- .css
- .csv
- .cub
- .dae
- .dat
- .db
- .dbf
- .dbx
- .dc3
- .dcm
- .dcr
- .der
- .dib
- .dic
- .dif
- .divx
- .djvu
- .dng
- .doc
- .docm
- .docx
- .dot
- .dotm
- .dotx
- .dpx
- .dqy
- .dsn
- .dt
- .dtd
- .dwg
- .dwt
- .dx;
- .dxf
- .edml
- .efd
- .elf
- .emf
- .emz
- .epf
- .eps
- .epsf
- .epsp
- .erf
- .exr
- .f4v
- .fido
- .flm
- .flv
- .frm
- .fxg
- .geo
- .gif
- .grs
- .gz
- .h
- .hdr
- .hpp
- .hta
- .htc
- .htm
- .html
- .icb
- .ics
- .iff
- .inc
- .indd
- .ini
- .iqy
- .j2c
- .j2k
- .java
- .jp2
- .jpc
- .jpe
- .jpeg
- .jpf
- .jpg
- .jpx
- .js
- .jsf
- .json
- .jsp
- .kdc
- .kmz
- .kwm
- .lasso
- .lbi
- .lgf
- .lgp
- .log
- .m1v
- .m4a
- .m4v
- .max
- .md
- .mda
- .mdb
- .mde
- .mdf
- .mdw
- .mef
- .pam
- .pbm
- .pct
- .pcx
- .pdd
- .pdp
- .pef
- .pem
- .pff
- .pfm
- .pfx
- .pgm
- .php
- .php3
- .php4
- .php5
- .phtml
- .pict
- .pl
- .pls
- .pm
- .png
- .pnm
- .pot
- .potm
- .potx
- .ppa
- .ppam
- .ppm
- .pps
- .ppsm
- .ppt
- .pptm
- .pptx
- .prn
- .ps
- .psb
- .psd
- .pst
- .ptx
- .pub
- .pwm
- .pxr
- .py
- .qt
- .r3d
- .raf
- .rar
- .raw
- .rdf
- .rgbe
- .rle
- .rqy
- .rss
- .rtf
- .rw2
- .rwl
- .safe
- .sct
- .sdpx
- .shtm
- .shtml
- .slk
- .sln
- .sql
- .sr2
- .srf
- .srw
- .ssi
- .st
- .stm
- .svg
- .svgz
- .swf
- .tab
- .tar
- .tbb
- .tbi
- .tbk
- .tdi
- .tga
- .thmx
- .tif
- .tiff
- .tld
- .torrent
- .tpl
- .txt
- .u3d
- .udl
- .uxdc
- .vb
- .vbs
- .vcs
- .vda
- .vdr
- .vdw
- .vdx
- .vrp
- .vsd
- .vss
- .vst
- .vsw
- .vsx
- .vtm
- .vtml
- .vtx
- .wb2
- .wav
- .wbm
- .wbmp
- .wim
- .wmf
- .wml
- .wmv
- .wpd
- .wps
- .x3f
- .xl
- .xla
- .xlam
- .xlk
- .xlm
- .xls
- .xlsb
- .xlsm
- .xlsx
- .xlt
- .xltm
- .xltx
- .xlw
- .xml
- .xps
- .xsd
- .xsf
- .xsl
- .xslt
- .xsn
- .xtp
- .xtp2
- .xyze
- .xz
- .zip
- .mft
- .mfw
- .mht
- .mhtml
- .mka
- .mkidx
- .mkv
- .mos
- .mov
- .mp3
- .mp4
- .mpeg
- .mpg
- .mpv
- .mrw
- .msg
- .mxl
- .myd
- .myi
- .nef
- .nrw
- .obj
- .odb
- .odc
- .odm
- .odp
- .ods
- .oft
- .one
- .onepkg
- .onetoc2
- .opt
- .oqy
- .orf
- .p12
- .p7b
- .p7c
It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:
- id-{ID}.[{BLOCKED}thelp@qq.com].arrow
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- %Application Data%\Info.hta Shows the following Ransom Note
- %System%\Info.hta
- %User Startup%\Info.hta
- %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Info.hta
- {All Drives}\FILES ENCRYPTED.txt
- %Desktop%\FILES ENCRYPTED.txt Shows the following Ransom note
SOLUTION
9.850
14.342.08
26 Jun 2018
14.343.00
27 Jun 2018
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- {Malware Filename} = "%System%\{Malware Filename}"
- {Malware Filename} = "%System%\{Malware Filename}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- {Malware Filename} = "%Application Data%\{Malware Filename}"
- {Malware Filename} = "%Application Data%\{Malware Filename}"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- {Malware Filename} = "%Application Data%\{Malware Filename}"
- {Malware Filename} = "%Application Data%\{Malware Filename}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- %System%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%System%\Info.hta""
- %System%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%System%\Info.hta""
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- %Application Data%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%Application Data%\Info.hta""
- %Application Data%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%Application Data%\Info.hta""
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- %Application Data%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%Application Data%\Info.hta""
- %Application Data%\Info.hta = "mshta.exe "%Application Data%\Info.hta""
Step 5
Search and delete these files
- %Application Data%\Info.hta
- %System%\Info.hta
- %User Startup%\Info.hta
- %All Users Profile%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Info.hta
- {Public User Desktop}\FILES ENCRYPTED.txt
- {All Drives}\FILES ENCRYPTED.txt
- %Desktop%\FILES ENCRYPTED.txt
Step 6
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom_CRYSIS.CBD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 7
Restore encrypted files from backup.
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