Ransom.Win32.BLACKBASTA.THBBHBC

 Analysis by: Bryelle Timothy Nisperos

 ALIASES:

UDS:Trojan.Win32.Strab.gen (KASPERSKY), Ransom:Win32/Basta.PE!MTB (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This Ransomware may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

971,776 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

28 Feb 2023

Payload:

Encrypts files, Displays message/message boxes, Drops files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\fkdjsadasd.ico
  • {All Affected Drives}\instructions_read_me.txt
  • {All Affected Folders}\instructions_read_me.txt

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • %System%\cmd.exe /c %Windows%\SysNative\vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet
  • %System%\cmd.exe /c start /MAX notepad.exe c:\instructions_read_me.txt

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • ofijweiuhuewhcsaxs.mutex

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It displays "ESET" as its legal copyright and "ESET Update Reminder" as its product name to evade detection
    It encrypts files found in the following drive types:
    • Fixed drive
    • Network drive
    • RAM Disks

    It changes the icon of all encrypted files using the file "fkdjsadasd.ico"
    It accepts the following parameters:
    • -bomb
    • -killservices
    • -killprocesses
    • -forceprivate
    • -forcepath
    • -nomutex
    • -disablewhitelist
    • -file
    • -threads

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • instructions_read_me.txt
  • fkdjsadasd.ico
  • NTUSER.DAT

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • $Recycle.Bin
  • Windows
  • Local Settings
  • Application Data
  • Boot

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .vokou2s5g

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Infected Drive\Folders}\instructions_read_me.txt

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .vokou2s5g

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

18.284.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

28 Feb 2023

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

18.285.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

01 Mar 2023

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF066

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.vokou2s5g\DefaultIcon
    • Default = %User Temp%fkdjsadasd.ico

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\fkdjsadasd.ico
  • {All Affected Drives}\instructions_read_me.txt
  • {All Affected Folders}\instructions_read_me.txt

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.BLACKBASTA.THBBHBC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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