WORM_QBOT.JBR

 Analysis by: Jaime Benigno Reyes

 ALIASES:

VirTool:Win32/Obfuscator.gen!G (Microsoft), Trojan.Win32.Pincav.cmvh (Kaspersky), RDN/Generic.hra!y (McAfee), W32.Qakbot (Symantec)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system. It arrives by accessing affected shared networks. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

270,336 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

05 Apr 2013

Arrival Details

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

It arrives by accessing affected shared networks.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following component file(s):

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\{random}\{random}.dll

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\{random}\{random}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft\{random}

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = "%Application Data%\Microsoft\{random}\{random}.exe"

It modifies the following registry entry(ies) to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{legitimate application} = "%Application Data%\Microsoft\{random}\{random}.exe /c {path and file name of legitimate application}"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is "{path and file name of legitimate application}".)

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {random filename}.{random extension}

It uses the following file names for the copies it drops into shared networks:

  • {random filename}.{random extension}

Other Details

This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • zoas.{BLOCKED}v.ua
  • olaum.{BLOCKED}v.ua
  • {BLOCKED}cn.org
  • {BLOCKED}nz.net
  • {BLOCKED}mausj.org
  • {BLOCKED}tkrich.net
  • {BLOCKED}carusled.org

NOTES:
It drops the shortcut link {random}.LNK in all shared networks or removable drives in order to automatically execute its dropped copy.