WORM_INJECT.AZ
W32/Injector.GWQE!tr (Fortinet), Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Injector (Ikarus), Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Injector.gwqe (Kaspersky), Win32/Agent.NLQ worm (NOD32)
Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)
Threat Type: Worm
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
Propagates via flashdrives, Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware
This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
261,838 bytes
EXE
Yes
09 Jan 2013
Connects to URLs/IPs, Drops files
Arrival Details
This worm arrives via removable drives.
It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskype.exe
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)
It drops the following file(s)/component(s):
- %Application Data%\_E39{random values}.exe
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39winitinet32.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39winitinet32ss.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\bystvu.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\dpupula.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\dz5_65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\hkchwp65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\pwoswhwp.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\rlyuls65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\uakss.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\Ulahwp65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\zolss65.dll
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)
It creates the following folders:
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)
Autostart Technique
This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
_ZZZZAdobe Flash Accelerator = "%Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskype.exe"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
_ZZZZAdobe Flash Accelerator = "%Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskype.exe"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Windows
Run = %Application Data%\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
Other System Modifications
This worm modifies the following registry entries to hide files with Hidden attributes:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = "0"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
Propagation
This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:
- {Drive Letter}:\RemovebleDrive.exe
Other Details
This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://{BLOCKED}0.com/tmp/final.jpg
- http://api.{BLOCKED}ia.com/
NOTES:
It creates .LNK files in removable drives which when opened, executes the copy of the malware in the removable drive. Then hides all the files in the root of the removable drive.
It tricks users to open the created .LNK files by using icons of a folder or a text file. The following .LNK files are dropped in removable drives:
- Family Photos.lnk
- Message.txt.lnk
- My Girlfriend Images.lnk
- My Passwords.txt.lnk
- Sexy Photos.lnk
- {Name of each existing folder in the root of the removable drive}.lnk
- {Name of each existing file in the root of the removable drive}.lnk
SOLUTION
9.300
9.650.03
11 Jan 2013
9.651.00
12 Jan 2013
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Since this malware cannot be removed in normal and safe mode, it is necessary to restart using the Windows Recovery Console. To restart the system using the Windows Recovery Console:
• On Windows XP and Server 2003 systems:
- Click Start>Run. In the Open input box, type secpol.msc and press Enter.
- In the left panel, double-click Local Policies>Security Options.
- In the right panel, double-click Recovery Console: Allow floppy copy and access to all drives and folders.
- Select Enabled and click OK.
- Insert the Windows Installation CD into the CD drive, then restart your computer.
- When prompted, press any key to boot from the CD.
- On the main menu, type r to go to the Recovery Console.
- Type the number that corresponds to the drive and directory that contains Windows (usually C:\WINDOWS) and press Enter.
- Type the Administrator password and press Enter.
- In the input box, type the following then press Enter:
SET AllowAllPaths = TRUE
cd “%Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd”
del E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
del E39msnmsgrskype.exe
del E39winitinet32.dll
del E39winitinet32ss.dll - Type exit and press Enter to restart the system normally.
• On Windows Vista and 7 systems:
- Insert your Windows Installation DVD in the DVD drive, then Press the restart button.
- When prompted, press any key to boot from the DVD.
- Depending on your Windows Installation DVD, you might be required to select the installation language. Then on the Install Windows window, choose your language, locale, and keyboard layout or input method. Click Next, then click Repair your computer.
- Select Use recovery tools that can help fix problems starting Windows. Select your installation of Windows. Click Next.
- If the Startup Repair window appears, click Cancel, Yes, then Finish.
- In the System Recovery Options window, click Command Prompt.
- In the Command Prompt window, type the following then press Enter:
cd “%Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd”
del E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
del E39msnmsgrskype.exe
del E39winitinet32.dll
del E39winitinet32ss.dll
(Note: In Windows 7, all local drives will be assigned one more than normal. For example, the C: drive becomes D:.) - Type exit and press Enter to close the Command Prompt window.
- Click Restart to restart the system normally.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- _ZZZZAdobe Flash Accelerato r= %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
- _ZZZZAdobe Flash Accelerato r= %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- _ZZZZAdobe Flash Accelerator = %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
- _ZZZZAdobe Flash Accelerator = %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Windows
- Run = %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd\_E39msnmsgrskypess.exe
Step 5
Restore this modified registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- From: ShowSuperHidden = "0"
To: ShowSuperHidden = "1"
- From: ShowSuperHidden = "0"
Step 6
Search and delete these files
- %Application Data%\_E39{random values}.exe
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\bystvu.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\dpupula.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\dz5_65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\hkchwp65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\pwoswhwp.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\rlyuls65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\uakss.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\Ulahwp65.dll
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries\zolss65.dll
Step 7
Search and delete these folders
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\Libraries
- %Application Data%\Microsoft\_ZZZZCertifiededd
Step 8
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_INJECT.AZ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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