BKDR_CARBERP.JT

November 29, 2012
 Analysis by: Mark Joseph Manahan
 ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:Win32/Carberp.C (Microsoft), Trojan-PWS.Win32.Zbot (Ikarus), PWS-Zbot.gen.hb (McAfee), Mal/Zbot-EZ (Sophos)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

235,008 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

21 Dec 2012

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following non-malicious files:

  • %System Root%\{random folder name}\wndsksi.inf
  • %System%\ieunitdrf.inf

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Startup%\igfxtray.exe

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\{random folder name}
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\MicroST

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other Details

This backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • {BLOCKED}aff.com
  • {BLOCKED}affer.com
  • {BLOCKED}affer321.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}ystemdwersfssnk.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}-ibank2.com/s.dll

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.658.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

21 Dec 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.659.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

22 Dec 2012

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\{random folder name}
  • %User Profile%\Application Data\MicroST

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System%\ieunitdrf.inf

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_CARBERP.JT. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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