Ransom.Win32.MIMIC.SMZTJJ-A
UDS:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Mimic.gen (KASPERSKY), Trojan-Ransom.Mimic (IKARUS)
Windows
Threat Type:
Ransomware
Destructiveness:
No
Encrypted:
In the wild::
Yes
OVERVIEW
It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Elimina entradas de registro para causar el funcionamiento incorrecto de aplicaciones y programas.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Detalles de entrada
It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Instalación
Infiltra los archivos siguientes:
- {All affected directories}\Decrypt_me.txt
- %User Temp%\session.tmp
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\bestplacetolive.exe
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\session.tmp
- %User Temp%\{random letters}.{random letters}.ps1
- %User Temp%\{random letters}.{random letters}.psm1
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\Everything32.dll
(Nota: %User Temp% es la carpeta Temp del usuario activo, que en el caso de Windows 2000(32-bit), XP y Server 2003(32-bit) suele estar en C:\Documents and Settings\{nombre de usuario}\Local Settings\Temp y en el case de Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) y 10(64-bit) en C:\Users\{nombre de usuario}\AppData\Local\Temp).
)Agrega los procesos siguientes:
- "%AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\bestplacetolive.exe"
- "%AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\bestplacetolive.exe" -e watch -pid {PID of bestplacetolive.exe} -!
- "%AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\bestplacetolive.exe" -e ul1
- "%AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\bestplacetolive.exe" -e ul2
- powercfg.exe -H off
- powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 1} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 2} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 3} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETDCVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 1} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETDCVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 2} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETDCVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 3} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID 2} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 1} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID 2} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 2} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID 2} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 3} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETDCVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID 2} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 1} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETDCVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID 2} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 2} 0
- powercfg.exe -SETDCVALUEINDEX {Power scheme GUID 2} {GUID Subgroup} {GUID Setting 3} 0
- powercfg.exe -S {Power scheme GUID}
- powercfg.exe -S {Power scheme GUID 2}
- powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass "Get-VM | Stop-VM"
- powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass "Get-VM | Select-Object vmid | Get-VHD | %{Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $_.Path; Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $_.ParentPath} | Dismount-DiskImage"
- powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass "Get-Volume | Get-DiskImage | Dismount-DiskImage"
- cmd.exe /c DC.exe /D
Crea las carpetas siguientes:
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}
- %System Root%\temp
(Nota: %System Root% es la carpeta raíz, normalmente C:\. También es la ubicación del sistema operativo).
)Agrega las siguientes exclusiones mutuas para garantizar que solo se ejecuta una de sus copias en todo momento:
- iitiitLavvoiteaieii
Técnica de inicio automático
Agrega las siguientes entradas de registro para permitir su ejecución automática cada vez que se inicia el sistema:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
bestplacetolive = "%AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\bestplacetolive.exe"
Otras modificaciones del sistema
Modifica las siguientes entradas de registro:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\VSS
Start = 4
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 3.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\SDRSVC
Start = 4
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 3.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\wbengine
Start = 4
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 3.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
shutdownwithoutlogon = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\FileSystem
LongPathsEnabled = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
DataCollection
AllowTelemetry = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 3.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 5.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
ConsentPromptBehaviorUser = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 3.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
PromptOnSecureDesktop = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
EnableLUA = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\
ZoneMap
UNCAsIntranet = 0
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\
ZoneMap
AutoDetect = 1
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
Elimina las siguientes entradas de registro:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows
System = DisableCMD
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows
System = DisableCMD
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ZoneMap = ProxyBypass
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ZoneMap = ProxyBypass
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ZoneMap = IntranetName
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ZoneMap = IntranetName
Finalización del proceso
Finaliza los procesos siguientes si detecta que se ejecutan en la memoria del sistema afectado:
- agntsvc.exe
- autodeskDesktopApp.exe
- axlbridge.exe
- bedbh.exe
- benetns.exe
- bengien.exe
- beserver.exe
- CoreSync.exe
- Creative Cloud.exe
- dbeng50.exe
- dbsnmp.exe
- encsvc.exe
- EnterpriseClient.exe
- fbguard.exe
- fbserver.exe
- fdhost.exe
- fdlauncher.exe
- httpd.exe
- isqlplussvc.exe
- java.exe
- msaccess.exe
- MsDtSrvr.exe
- msftesql.exe
- mspub.exe
- mydesktopqos.exe
- mydesktopservice.exe
- mysqld-nt.exe
- mysqld-opt.exe
- mysqld.exe
- node.exe
- ocautopds.exe
- ocomm.exe
- ocssd.exe
- oracle.exe
- pvlsvr.exe
- python.exe
- QBDBMgr.exe
- QBDBMgrN.exe
- QBIDPService.exe
- qbupdate.exe
- QBW32.exe
- QBW64.exe
- Raccine.exe
- Raccine_x86.exe
- RaccineElevatedCfg.exe
- RaccineSettings.exe
- RAgui.exe
- raw_agent_svc.exe
- SimplyConnectionManager.exe
- sqbcoreservice.exe
- sqlagent.exe
- sqlbrowser.exe
- sqlmangr.exe
- Sqlservr.exe
- sqlwriter.exe
- Ssms.exe
- Sysmon.exe
- Sysmon64.exe
- tbirdconfig.exe
- tomcat6.exe
- VeeamDeploymentSvc.exe
- vsnapvss.exe
- vxmon.exe
- wdswfsafe.exe
- wpython.exe
- wsa_service.exe
- wxServer.exe
- wxServerView.exe
- xfssvccon.exe
Otros detalles
Agrega las siguientes entradas de registro como parte de la rutina de instalación:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion
Image File Execution Options = {list of processes to be terminated}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
Classes = mimicfile
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
Classes = .QUIETPLACE
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer
HidePowerOptions = 1
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer
HidePowerOptions = 1
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer
NoClose = 1
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer
StartMenuLogOff = 1
Requiere los componentes adicionales siguientes para ejecutarse correctamente:
- Everything32.dll
Hace lo siguiente:
- Collecting system information
- Creating persistence via the RUN key
- Bypassing User Account Control (UAC)
- Disabling Windows Defender
- Disabling Windows telemetry
- Activating anti-shutdown measures
- Activating anti-kill measures
- Unmounting Virtual Drives
- Terminating processes and services
- Disabling sleep mode and shutdown of the system
- Removing indicators
- Inhibiting System Recovery
SOLUTION
Step 2
Los usuarios de Windows ME y XP, antes de llevar a cabo cualquier exploración, deben comprobar que tienen desactivada la opción Restaurar sistema para permitir la exploración completa del equipo.
Step 3
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 4
Eliminar esta clave del Registro
Importante: si modifica el Registro de Windows incorrectamente, podría hacer que el sistema funcione mal de manera irreversible. Lleve a cabo este paso solo si sabe cómo hacerlo o si puede contar con ayuda de su administrador del sistema. De lo contrario, lea este artículo de Microsoft antes de modificar el Registro del equipo.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\
- Classes = mimicfile
- Classes = mimicfile
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\
- Classes = .QUIETPLACE
- Classes = .QUIETPLACE
Step 5
Eliminar este valor del Registro
Importante: si modifica el Registro de Windows incorrectamente, podría hacer que el sistema funcione mal de manera irreversible. Lleve a cabo este paso solo si sabe cómo hacerlo o si puede contar con ayuda de su administrador del sistema. De lo contrario, lea este artículo de Microsoft antes de modificar el Registro del equipo.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\{all entries ending in .exe}
- Debugger = %System%\Systray.exe
- Debugger = %System%\Systray.exe
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- HidePowerOptions = 1
- HidePowerOptions = 1
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- HidePowerOptions = 1
- HidePowerOptions = 1
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- NoClose = 1
- NoClose = 1
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- StartMenuLogOff = 1
- StartMenuLogOff = 1
Step 6
Buscar y eliminar estas carpetas
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}
- %System Root%\temp
Step 7
Buscar y eliminar este archivo
- %User Temp%\session.tmp
- {All affected directories}\Decrypt_me.txt
- %User Temp%\{random letters}.{random letters}.ps1
- %User Temp%\{random letters}.{random letters}.psm1
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\bestplacetolive.exe
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\session.tmp
- %AppDataLocal%\{GUID}\Everything32.dll
Step 8
Restaurar este valor del Registro modificado
Importante: si modifica el Registro de Windows incorrectamente, podría hacer que el sistema funcione mal de manera irreversible. Lleve a cabo este paso solo si sabe cómo hacerlo o si puede contar con ayuda de su administrador del sistema. De lo contrario, lea este artículo de Microsoft antes de modificar el Registro del equipo.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
- shutdownwithoutlogon = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- shutdownwithoutlogon = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\FileSystem
- LongPathsEnabled = 1 (Change to default value: 0)
- LongPathsEnabled = 1 (Change to default value: 0)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\DataCollection
- AllowTelemetry = 0 (Change to default value: 3)
- AllowTelemetry = 0 (Change to default value: 3)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
- ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = 0 (Change to default value: 5)
- ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin = 0 (Change to default value: 5)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
- ConsentPromptBehaviorUser = 0 (Change to default value: 3)
- ConsentPromptBehaviorUser = 0 (Change to default value: 3)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
- PromptOnSecureDesktop = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- PromptOnSecureDesktop = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
- EnableLUA = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- EnableLUA = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap
- UNCAsIntranet = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- UNCAsIntranet = 0 (Change to default value: 1)
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap
- AutoDetect = 1 (Change to default value: 0)
- AutoDetect = 1 (Change to default value: 0)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS
- Start = 4 (Change to default value: 3)
- Start = 4 (Change to default value: 3)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\SDRSVC
- Start = 4 (Change to default value: 3)
- Start = 4 (Change to default value: 3)
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\wbengine
- Start = 4 (Change to default value: 3)
- Start = 4 (Change to default value: 3)
Step 9
Restore these deleted registry keys/values from backup
*Note: Only Microsoft-related keys/values will be restored. If the malware/grayware also deleted registry keys/values related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on your computer.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
- System = DisableCMD
- System = DisableCMD
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
- System = DisableCMD
- System = DisableCMD
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- ZoneMap = ProxyBypass
- ZoneMap = ProxyBypass
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- ZoneMap = ProxyBypass
- ZoneMap = ProxyBypass
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- ZoneMap = IntranetName
- ZoneMap = IntranetName
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- ZoneMap = IntranetName
- ZoneMap = IntranetName
Step 10
Restore encrypted files from backup.
Step 11
Explorar el equipo con su producto de Trend Micro para eliminar los archivos detectados como Ransom.Win32.MIMIC.SMZTJJ-A En caso de que el producto de Trend Micro ya haya limpiado, eliminado o puesto en cuarentena los archivos detectados, no serán necesarios más pasos. Puede optar simplemente por eliminar los archivos en cuarentena. Consulte esta página de Base de conocimientos para obtener más información.
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