BKDR_SERVSTAR.A

 Analysis by: Michael Cabel

 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/ServStart.A (Microsoft); Mal/ResDro-B (Sophos); Trojan W32/Redosdru.LS (Norman)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This backdoor opens port(s) where it listens for remote commands.

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

135,470 bytes

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

11 Mar 2011

Payload:

Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\{random filename}.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This backdoor registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{Random Name}
ImagePath = "%System%\{Random name}.exe"

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands:

  • TCP 777

It executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Download Files
  • Remove Itself
  • Send message to the affected system
  • Get Operating System Information
  • Execute Files
  • Open a specific URL with Internet Explorer

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • {BLOCKED}7.3322.org

Other Details

This backdoor deletes itself after execution.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_SERVSTAR.A

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • {Random name}

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_SERVSTAR.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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