BKDR_ANDROM.ME

 Analysis by: Jimelle Monteser

 ALIASES:

W32/Trojan3.GAR (exact) (FPROT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

It retrieves specific information from the affected system.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

46,592 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

18 Sep 2013

Payload:

Steals information, Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %All Users Profile%\svchost.exe (Windows XP)
  • %ProgramData%\{random}.exe (Windows 7)
  • %All Users Profile%\{random}.exe (Windows 7)

(Note: %All Users Profile% is the All Users or Common profile folder, which is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users in Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, and C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista and 7.. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This is usually C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista and 7, or C:\Program Files on Windows 2000, XP (32-bit), and Server 2003, or C:\Program Files (x86) on Windows XP (64-bit).)

It injects codes into the following process(es):

  • msiexec.exe
  • svchost.exe

Autostart Technique

This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
SunJavaUpdateSched = "%All Users Profile%\svchost.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = "%ProgramData%\{random}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This backdoor creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ControlSet001\
services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\authourizedapplications\
list
%System%\msiexec.exe = "%System%\msiexec.exe:*:Generic Host Process"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ControlSet001\
services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\authourizedapplications\
list
%System%\svchost.exe = "%System%\svchost.exe:*:Generic Host Process"

Propagation

This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands:

  • 8000

It executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Download arbitrary files
  • Remote command prompt
  • Starts a process
  • Uninstall itself

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • http://{BLOCKED}o.su/alter.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}es.net/filling.php

Download Routine

This backdoor connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}now.com/gamgam.exe - detected as Mal_DLDER

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\{random}.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Information Theft

This backdoor retrieves the following information from the affected system:

  • OS Version
  • Volume Information

Other Details

This backdoor deletes the initially executed copy of itself

NOTES:

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.286.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

18 Sep 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.287.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

19 Sep 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_ANDROM.ME

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Remove malware/grayware files that dropped/downloaded BKDR_ANDROM.ME

     
    • MAL_DLDER

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • SunJavaUpdateSched = "%All Users Profile%\svchost.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random} = "%ProgramData%\{random}.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\authourizedapplications\list
    • %System%\msiexec.exe = "%System%\msiexec.exe:*:Generic Host Process"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ControlSet001\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\authourizedapplications\list
    • %System%\svchost.exe = "%System%\svchost.exe:*:Generic Host Process"

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_ANDROM.ME. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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