WORM_P2PLOAD.K

 Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 ALIASES:

MICROSOFT : TrojanDownloader:Win32/Vundo.K ; PANDA : W32/P2PBot.A.worm

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Propagates via peer-to-peer networks

This worm arrives via peer-to-peer (P2P) shares. It may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,970,031 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

07 May 2011

Payload:

Drops files, Modifies system registry

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via peer-to-peer (P2P) shares.

It may be downloaded by other malware/grayware/spyware from remote sites.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This worm drops the following non-malicious files:

  • %System%\{malware file name}.exe.log
  • %System%\{malware file name}.exe.log.{random numbers}

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\{random characters}.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This worm registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{malware file name}.exe
Type = 10

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{malware file name}.exe
Start = 2

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{malware file name}.exe
ErrorControl = 1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{malware file name}.exe
ImagePath = {malware path and file name}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{malware file name}.exe
DisplayName = {malware file name}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{malware file name}.exe
ObjectName = LocalSystem

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\30A1CD119712BB638412FDC21ADDEE80

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\30A1CD119712BB638412FDC21ADDEE80

It creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%System%\{malware file name}.exe = %System%\{malware file name}.exe:*:Enabled:{malware file name}

Propagation

This worm drops copies of itself into the following folders used in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks:

  • Shared folders of the following applications:
  • Ares
  • Bearshare
  • Cultiv8r
  • Gnotella
  • Gnucleus
  • Gnut
  • Gtk-Gnutella
  • Hagelslag
  • Limewire
  • Mactella
  • Morpheus
  • MyNapster
  • NapShare
  • OCFolders
  • Qtella
  • Shareaza
  • SwapNut
  • Toadnode

Download Routine

This worm accesses the following websites to download files:

  • http://{BLOCKED}syouall.com/flickr/?a=3292&c=

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as WORM_P2PLOAD.K

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • 30A1CD119712BB638412FDC21ADDEE80
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
    • 30A1CD119712BB638412FDC21ADDEE80
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • {malware file name}.exe

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %System%\{malware file name}.exe = %System%\{malware file name}.exe:*:Enabled:{malware file name}

Step 6

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  %System%\{malware file name}.exe.log
%System%\{malware file name}.exe.log.{random numbers}

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_P2PLOAD.K. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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