WORM_FLYSTUDI.B

 Analysis by: Roland Marco Dela Paz
 Modified by: Christopher Daniel So

 ALIASES:

Worm:Win32/Nuj.A (Microsoft), Backdoor.Trojan (Symantec), W32/Autorun.worm.ev (McAfee), Hoax.Win32.BadJoke.Nuuh.ai (Kaspersky), Mal/PWSDLL-B (Sophos), Trojan.Win32.Autorun.dm (Sunbelt)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

Varies

File Type:

PE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

18 Aug 2010

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\E_4\dp1.fne
  • %User Temp%\E_4\eAPI.fne
  • %User Temp%\E_4\EThread.fne
  • %User Temp%\E_4\internet.fne
  • %User Temp%\E_4\krnln.fnr
  • %User Temp%\E_4\sock.fne

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\E_4

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This worm registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Windows Audio Server
Type = 10

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Windows Audio Server
Start = 2

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Windows Audio Server
ErrorControl = 1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Windows Audio Server
ImagePath = "{malware path and file name}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Windows Audio Server
DisplayName = "Windows Audio Server"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Windows Audio Server
ObjectName = "LocalSystem"

It registers as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Windows Audio Server

Download Routine

This worm connects to the following malicious URLs:

  • {BLOCKED}2.{BLOCKED}8.1.51:1021

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

8.900

VSAPI PATTERN File:

7.798.11

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

28 Jan 2011

VSAPI PATTERN Date:

1/28/2011 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode, and then delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
    • Windows Audio Server

Step 3

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %User Temp%\E_4

Step 4

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_FLYSTUDI.B. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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