BKDR_CHCHES.NAK

 Analysis by: Byron Jon Gelera

 ALIASES:

Backdoor.Win32.Agent.dpek (Kaspersky); Win32/Agent.YLQ (ESET-NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Spammed via email, Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This backdoor arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

271,584 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

12 Dec 2016

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Collects system information

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • {generated hash of computer name}

Propagation

This backdoor does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Execute Arbitrary Code

It connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}k.{BLOCKED}ist.com/{random}.htm

Information Theft

This backdoor gathers the following data:

  • Computer Name
  • Kernel32.dll File Version
  • Network Proxy Settings
  • Network Proxy HTTP
  • Network Proxy HTTP port
  • Network Proxy FTP
  • Network Proxy Auto Configuration
  • Windows Credentials

Other Details

This backdoor does the following:

  • It uses a word document icon and opens a decoy non-malicious document file ({current malware path and malware name}.docx) during execution in an attempt to hide its execution and avoid suspicion
  • It steals Network Proxy Related Information by querying Firefox's prefs.js
  • It uses gathered windows credentials to download wpad.dat if prefs.js is not available.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

12.960.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

14 Dec 2016

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

12.961.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

15 Dec 2016

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as BKDR_CHCHES.NAK

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_CHCHES.NAK. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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