WORM_TOPHOS.AD

 Analysis by: Alvin John Nieto

 ALIASES:

Troj/Tiputin-K (Sophos), TrojanDownloader:Win32/Stegvob.D (Microsoft), Win32/Tophos.J worm (ESET)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Propagates via removable drives, Downloaded from the Internet

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,421,593 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

12 Feb 2014

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files

Arrival Details

This worm arrives by connecting affected removable drives to a system.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This worm drops the following file(s) in the Windows User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\search.cmd

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

Propagation

This worm drops copies of itself in the following drives:

  • {drive letter}:\Photo.scr

It drops copies of itself in the following shared folders:

  • {Shared folder path}\Photo.scr

Download Routine

This worm connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • http://www.{BLOCKED}d.net/load.gif?{random number}

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %Application Data%\temp.cmd

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

NOTES:

This worm has a folder icon and opens the following folders to trick users that it is a legitimate folder:

  • %User Profile%\Pictures (Windows Vista and higher versions)
  • %User Profile%\My Documents\My Pictures (Versions lower than Windows Vista)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.588.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

06 Feb 2014

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.589.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

06 Feb 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Startup%\search.cmd
  • %Application Data%\temp.cmd
  • {drive letter}:\Photo.scr
  • {Shared folder path}\Photo.scr

Step 4

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_TOPHOS.AD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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