TROJ_DLOAD.SF

October 12, 2012
 ALIASES:

Worm:Win32/Vobfus.G (Microsoft); Generic VB.b (McAfee); Trojan Horse (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.VB.jvc, Trojan.Win32.VB.jvc (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.VB.gen.1 (v) (Sunbelt); Trojan.Generic.1459587 (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

45,056 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

12 Apr 2012

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Logon Applicationedc = "%User Profile%\winlogon.exe"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /f"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /N"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /b"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /O"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /L"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /V"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /v"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /U"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /y"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /D"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /p"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /X"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /j"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /o"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /G"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /Y"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /n"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /T"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /H"

It registers as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\.ipsec

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %User Profile%\2pfq.exe
  • %User Temp%\QVI22D~1.CMD

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It deletes the following folders:

  • 3

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
tm\x

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
tm\x
x = "x"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\
Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\
AU
NoAutoUpdate = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\.ipsec
Type = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\.ipsec
Start = "3"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\.ipsec
ImagePath = "\?"

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\winlogon.exe
  • U
  • L
  • 2387fd88\L\suianxvn
  • 2387fd88\@
  • 2387fd88\cfg.ini
  • %User Temp%\QVI22D.tmp.cmd
  • %User Profile%\html.html

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://firefox.{BLOCKED}y.me:34511/a.php

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services
    • .ipsec
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\tm
    • x

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Logon Applicationedc = "%User Profile%\winlogon.exe"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /f"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /N"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /b"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /O"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /L"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /V"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /v"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /U"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /y"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /D"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /p"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /X"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /j"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /o"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /G"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /Y"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /n"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /T"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • goeegu = "%User Profile%\goeegu.exe /H"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\tm\x
    • x = "x"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
    • ShowSuperHidden = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU
    • NoAutoUpdate = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\.ipsec
    • Type = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\.ipsec
    • Start = "3"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\.ipsec
    • ImagePath = "\?"

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Profile%\winlogon.exe
  • U
  • L
  • 2387fd88\L\suianxvn
  • 2387fd88\@
  • 2387fd88\cfg.ini
  • %User Temp%\QVI22D.tmp.cmd
  • %User Profile%\html.html

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_DLOAD.SF. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %User Profile%\2pfq.exe
  • %User Temp%\QVI22D~1.CMD


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