Ransom_XRAT.F117A6


 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

330,752 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

02 May 2017

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Adobe Updater = "{malware path and file name} eusoudejesus"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %System Root%\.xX2.tmp
  • %System Root%\CONFIG.SYS
  • %System Root%\IO.SYS
  • %System Root%\MSDOS.SYS
  • %System Root%\NTDETECT.COM
  • %System Root%\ntldr
  • %User Profile%\Security\directories.acrodata

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %System Root%\CONFIG.SYS.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\IO.SYS.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\MSDOS.SYS.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\NTDETECT.COM.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\ntldr.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\Recupere seus arquivos. Leia-me!.txt
  • %User Profile%\Security\directories.acrodata.m4ktub
  • %User Profile%\Security\Recupere seus arquivos. Leia-me!.txt

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

Other Details

This Trojan deletes itself after execution.

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.8

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Adobe Updater = "{malware path and file name} eusoudejesus"

Step 4

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\CONFIG.SYS.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\IO.SYS.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\MSDOS.SYS.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\NTDETECT.COM.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\ntldr.m4ktub
  • %System Root%\Recupere seus arquivos. Leia-me!.txt
  • %User Profile%\Security\directories.acrodata.m4ktub
  • %User Profile%\Security\Recupere seus arquivos. Leia-me!.txt

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom_XRAT.F117A6. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %System Root%\.xX2.tmp
  • %System Root%\CONFIG.SYS
  • %System Root%\IO.SYS
  • %System Root%\MSDOS.SYS
  • %System Root%\NTDETECT.COM
  • %System Root%\ntldr
  • %User Profile%\Security\directories.acrodata


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